Conhecimento de universitárias sobre os riscos e benefícios associados aos contraceptivos orais combinados
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.11606/issn.1679-9836.v99i5p423-431Palavras-chave:
Conhecimentos, Contraceptivos orais combinados, Avaliação risco-benefício, Estudantes de medicina, Saúde da mulher, Anticoncepcionais orais combinados, Medição de riscoResumo
Modelo do estudo: Estudo observacional transversal descritivo. Objetivo: Avaliar o conhecimento de universitárias sobre riscos e benefícios associados aos contraceptivos orais combinados (COC). Método: A população do estudo foi composta por uma amostra de conveniência de estudantes de medicina do sexo feminino. Os dados foram coletados no período de outubro a novembro de 2017 por meio de um questionário estruturado, autoaplicável e composto por 34 questões divididas em dados sociodemográficos, antecedentes contraceptivos e conhecimentos sobre riscos e benefícios associados ao uso dos COC. Resultados: Participaram desta pesquisa 86 estudantes. A maioria das participantes estava na faixa etária entre 18 e 25 anos (76,74%), era usuária dos COC (86,05%) e iniciou seu uso por indicação médica (94,59%). Poucas delas conheciam os efeitos benéficos dos COC na redução dos cânceres de endométrio (31,40%), ovário (18,60%) e colorretal (8,14%). Por outro lado, os conhecimentos dos riscos de trombose venosa profunda (97,67%) e acidente vascular encefálico (88,37%) foram satisfatórios. Adicionalmente, mais da metade das universitárias associou o uso dos COC a ganho de peso (56,98%). Conclusão: O desequilíbrio entre os conhecimentos sobre benefícios e riscos dos COC não pode ser subestimado, sendo relevante que os profissionais de saúde identifiquem equívocos relacionados aos benefícios e efeitos colaterais dos COC, a fim de proporcionarem um aconselhamento contraceptivo efetivo.
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