Efeitos do exercício físico na prevenção e tratamento de lesões por isquemia: uma revisão de literatura

Autores

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.11606/issn.1679-9836.v99i5p480-490

Palavras-chave:

Isquemia, Exercício Físico, Estresse Oxidativo

Resumo

Introdução: Em 2013 mais de 17,3 milhões de mortes/ano foram causadas por doenças cardiovasculares, acompanhado de uma estimativa de mais de 23,6 milhões de mortes para 2030, representando a maior causa global de morte. Objetivo: Esta revisão de literatura tem como objetivo a sistematização do conhecimento acerca dos efeitos do exercício físico como medida de prevenção e/ou tratamento em lesões causadas por isquemia, a fim de instigar novas pesquisas e contribuir para a disseminação de informação atual. Metodologia: Este estudo constitui uma revisão bibliográfica de caráter analítico dos estudos a respeito dos efeitos do exercício físico como medida de prevenção e tratamento de lesões causados por isquemia nos tecidos de animais submetidos a experimentação científica, em que foram coletados 99 artigos a partir de uma busca nas bases de dados Pubmed, SciELO e Lilacs com os descritores: “ischemia”, “exercise”, “rats” e “muscle”. Resultados e Conclusão: A atual literatura aponta para um consenso acerca dos efeitos cardioprotetores e neuroprotetores do atividade física, com ênfase no aumento da resistência contra agentes oxidantes, melhoria no processo de angiogênese, maior resistência contra acidificação do meio, melhoria no processo de cardiomiogênese, e apresenta as vias de sinalização moleculares que possivelmente explicam os efeitos advindos do exercício físico nas suas mais diferentes intensidades.

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Biografia do Autor

  • Felipe Cruz Costa, Universidade do Estado do Pará (UEPA)

    Universidade do Estado do Pará. Acadêmico de medicina.

  • Amanda Freitas Texeira da Silva, Universidade do Estado do Pará (UEPA)

    Universidade do Estado do Pará. Acadêmicos de medicina.

  • Bernardo Felipe Santana de Macedo, Universidade do Estado do Pará (UEPA)

    Universidade do Estado do Pará. Acadêmico de medicina.

  • Giulia Vitória Nascimento da Silva, Universidade do Estado do Pará (UEPA)

    Universidade do Estado do Pará. Acadêmica de medicina.

  • Tereza Maria Meireles Fernandes da Silva, Universidade do Estado do Pará (UEPA)

    Universidade do Estado do Pará. Acadêmica de medicina.

  • Marcus Vinicius Henrique Brito, Universidade do Estado do Pará (UEPA)

    Universidade do Estado do Pará. Professor titular. 

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Publicado

2020-12-10

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Artigos de Revisão/Review Articles

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Efeitos do exercício físico na prevenção e tratamento de lesões por isquemia: uma revisão de literatura. (2020). Revista De Medicina, 99(5), 480-490. https://doi.org/10.11606/issn.1679-9836.v99i5p480-490