Terapias tópicas para cicatrização de lesão por pressão: identificando a efetividade em pesquisas dos últimos cinco anos
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.11606/issn.1679-9836.v102i6e-209828Palavras-chave:
Lesão por pressão, Cicatrização, Terapêutica, RevisãoResumo
Objetivo: identificar na literatura científica a efetividade de terapias tópicas para a cicatrização lesão por pressão em adultos. Método: Trata-se de uma revisão integrativa construída em seis etapas, realizada nas bases de dados BVS, SCIELO, PUBMED e Google Acadêmico. Os descritores foram “Lesão por pressão” e “Cicatrização” separados pelo operador booleano AND. Foram incluídos ensaios clínicos publicados de 2018 a fevereiro de 2023, e excluídos artigos duplicados ou que não estivessem disponíveis na íntegra. Para a extração foi construído um quadro sinóptico e os dados foram analisados de forma descritiva. Resultados: A identificação resultou em 424 artigos e a amostra final em 17 produções científicas, sendo 16(94,1%) em inglês. As terapias testadas nos últimos cinco anos foram medicações e extratos naturais tópicas, derivados sanguíneos, estímulo elétrico, gelatina e terapia a laser de baixa intensidade. Identificou-se efetividade em 16 (94,1%) dos tratamentos propostos nas publicações selecionadas. Conclusão: Identifica-se que terapias combinadas, além do curativo convencional, aceleram o processo de cicatrização das LP, podendo contribuir para redução de lesões crônicas e trazer melhorias na qualidade de vida dos pacientes acometidos.
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Copyright (c) 2023 Anailda Fontenele Vasconcelos, Thiago Santos Viana do Nascimento, Rômulo Soares Dias, Maria Paula Vieira Nunes, Guilherme Maccagnan Leardini, Glória Stéphany Silva de Araújo, Daiane Alexsandra Smaniotto Rodrigues, Andreia Barcellos Teixeira Macedo
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