As “ecologias” na arqueologia: bases teóricas para o estudo das interações entre pessoas e o ambiente

Autores

  • Jennifer Watling Universidade de São Paulo. Museu de Arqueologia e Etnologia

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.11606/issn.2448-1750.revmae.2023.205026

Palavras-chave:

Interações pessoas-ambiente, Ecologia Cultural, Ecologia Comportamental, Ecologia Histórica, Teoria de Construção de Nichos, Amazônia

Resumo

Este ensaio apresenta uma breve história das teorias antropológicas utilizadas para compreender as interações milenares entre as pessoas e o ambiente, particularmente em relação à arqueologia. Com destaque especial na região amazônica, pretende-se fornecer um panorama dos paradigmas principais, começando com a Ecologia Cultural da primeira metade do século XX, passando pelas abordagens paleoeconômicas e comportamentais da Nova Arqueologia, até chegar às contribuições mais recentes da Ecologia Histórica, da Teoria de Construção de Nichos e das perspectivas indígenas.

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Biografia do Autor

  • Jennifer Watling, Universidade de São Paulo. Museu de Arqueologia e Etnologia

    Sou arqueóloga especializada em análises de fitólitos e grãos de amido aplicadas ao estudo das interações entre pessoas e o meio-ambiente na Amazônia. Possuo os títulos de graduação, mestrado e doutorado em Arqueologia da Universidade de Exeter (2005-2009, 2011-2014), Reino Unido, e pós-doutorado do Museu de Arqueologia e Etnologia, Universidade de São Paulo (2015-2018). Atualmente sou bolsista FAPESP da programa Jovem Pesquisador no MAE/USP, onde coordeno o novo Laboratório de Microbotânica, construído com essa verba em 2019.

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Publicado

2023-05-12

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Como Citar

WATLING, Jennifer. As “ecologias” na arqueologia: bases teóricas para o estudo das interações entre pessoas e o ambiente. Revista do Museu de Arqueologia e Etnologia, São Paulo, Brasil, n. 40, p. 163–172, 2023. DOI: 10.11606/issn.2448-1750.revmae.2023.205026. Disponível em: https://www.revistas.usp.br/revmae/article/view/205026.. Acesso em: 24 abr. 2024.