Archaeological fakes and forgeries in Turkey

Autores

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.11606/issn.2448-1750.revmae.2021.173939

Palavras-chave:

Archaeological fakes, Turkey, Turkish museums, Forgeries, Replicas

Resumo

Este artigo discute a autenticidade arqueológica na Turquia dos pontos de vista científico-acadêmico e popular. Na Turquia, “falsificações arqueológicas” que um dia receberam pouca atenção tem criado debates públicos nos últimos cinco anos. Apesar de já conhecido, o problema não era abordado de forma constante em pesquisas científicas. É provável que ainda tenhamos um longo caminho até que os arqueólogos turcos sejam capazes de lidar com este assunto em termos científicos e aceitá-lo como um importante campo de estudos. Embora a Turquia seja um país-chave tanto para a descoberta de originais quanto para a produção de falsificações, sabemos pouco sobre quais materiais devem ser categorizados como réplicas ou falsificações, quais objetos foram classificados, quais materiais foram falsificados, por que e por quem. Estima-se que o número de falsificações expostas em museus locais seja muito alto, incluindo inúmeras lamparinas, moedas, objetos metálicos (especialmente de prata) e pedras preciosas. Nos mercados internacionais conhecemos várias tipos de objetos que foram falsificadas na Turquia, uma vez que é particularmente difícil distinguir entre moedas autênticas ou falsificações modernas, por exemplo. Diversos escândalos de falsificação em museus turcos surgiram nos últimos dez anos. Há duas explicações para os enganos: os administradores do museu não sabem nada sobre as falsificações, ou há outras razões pelas quais tais itens são apresentados como reais em exposições. Este artigo acompanha um catálogo amostral para a reanálise dos artefatos utilizando múltiplos critérios para a determinação de sua não autenticidade.

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Biografia do Autor

  • Ergün Lafli, Dokuz Eylül Üniversitesi. Edebiyat Fakültesi. Arkeoloji Bölümü

    Professor of Classical Archaeology at the Dokuz Eylül University, Izmir; Chair of the Division of Medieval Archaeology and the Director of the Archaeological Center of Western Anatolia (EKVAM).

  • Maurizio Buora, Società Friulana di Archeologiam Udine

    Società  Friulana  di  Archeologiam  Udine.  Ex-director  of  Civici  Musei  Udine.  

     

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Publicado

2021-06-30

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Archaeological fakes and forgeries in Turkey. (2021). Revista Do Museu De Arqueologia E Etnologia, 36, 1-22. https://doi.org/10.11606/issn.2448-1750.revmae.2021.173939