Sono e plasticidade neural
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.11606/issn.2316-9036.v0i98p17-30Palavras-chave:
sono, estágios WK, SWS, REM, consolidação da memóriaResumo
O sono é um comportamento filogeneticamente antigo que compreende várias fases sequenciais com distintas características neurofisiológicas. Embora a ciência reconheça há várias décadas o papel crucial do sono na consolidação e reestruturação de memórias, os mecanismos subjacentes ainda são objeto de teorias divergentes e intensa atividade de pesquisa. O presente artigo revê as principais evidências do papel mnemônico do sono, discutindo os possíveis mecanismos moleculares e eletrofisiológicos capazes de explicar tal papel tanto em vertebrados quanto em invertebrados.
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