Dietas sustentáveis e sistemas alimentares: novos desafios da nutrição em saúde pública
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.11606/issn.2316-9036.i128p61-76Palavras-chave:
Dieta, Sistemas alimentares, Nutrição, Saúde públicaResumo
Neste texto apresentamos as dietas sustentáveis, os sistemas alimentares e sua relação com saúde e nutrição. Uma dieta de qualidade é aquela que elimina a fome, é segura, reduz todas as formas de desnutrição, promove a saúde e é produzida de forma sustentável, ou seja, sem prejudicar o ambiente e garantindo dietas de alta qualidade também para as gerações futuras. Não é possível ter uma alimentação saudável sem que esta seja sustentável em todas as suas dimensões. No entanto, o sistema alimentar global, hoje, não é sustentável e, paralelamente, o mundo enfrenta a sindemia global da obesidade, desnutrição e mudanças climáticas. Para a superação dos desafios será necessário olhar para os sistemas de produção, as atividades da cadeia de suprimentos, os ambientes alimentares, o consumo alimentar e o comportamento dos consumidores, envolvendo múltiplos atores.
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