Agenesis of the posterior arch of the atlas

Authors

  • Martin Torriani University of Campinas; School of Medicine; Department of Radiology
  • José Leonardo Goes Lourenço University of Campinas; School of Medicine; Department of Radiology

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.1590/S0041-87812002000200005

Keywords:

Atlas, C1, Abnormalities, Computerized tomography, X-ray

Abstract

PURPOSE: To illustrate the radiological findings and review the current literature concerning a rare congenital abnormality of the posterior arch of the atlas. CASE REPORT: An adult female without neurological symptoms presented with an absent posterior arch of the atlas, examined with plain films and helical computerized tomography. Complete agenesis of the posterior arch of the atlas is a rare entity that can be easily identified by means of plain films. Although it is generally asymptomatic, atlantoaxial instability and neurological deficits may occur because of structural instability. Computerized tomography provides a means of assessing the extent of this abnormality and can help evaluate the integrity of neural structures. Although considered to be rare entities, defects of the posterior arch of the atlas may be discovered as incidental asymptomatic findings in routine cervical radiographs. Familiarity with this abnormality may aid medical professionals in the correct management of these cases.

Downloads

Published

2002-01-01

Issue

Section

Case Reports

How to Cite

Torriani, M., & Lourenço, J. L. G. (2002). Agenesis of the posterior arch of the atlas . Revista Do Hospital Das Clínicas, 57(2), 73-76. https://doi.org/10.1590/S0041-87812002000200005