A hydropedological approach to a mountainous Clayey Humic Dystrudept in the Mantiqueira Range, southeastern Brazil

Authors

  • Leandro Campos Pinto Federal University of Lavras; Soil Science Dept
  • Carlos Rogério de Mello Federal University of Lavras; Engineering Dept
  • Lloyd Darrell Norton Purdue University; USDA/ARS - National Soil Erosion Research Lab
  • Giovana Clarice Poggere Federal University of Lavras; Soil Science Dept
  • Phillip Ray Owens USDA/ARS - Dale Bumpers Small Farms Research Center
  • Nilton Curi Federal University of Lavras; Soil Science Dept

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.1590/1678-992x-2016-0144

Keywords:

S index, saturated hydraulic conductivity, soil pore size distribution, soil erosion, water quality

Abstract

The Mantiqueira Range region is one of the most important headwaters in southeastern Brazil. In this context, the relationship between pedology and hydrology has been debated and analyzed in recent years, contributing to the creation of a multidisciplinary science call hydropedology. Therefore, the aim of this study was to evaluate the hydropedological properties of a mountainous Clayey Humic Dystrudept in the Mantiqueira Range region, in the state of Minas Gerais, Brazil, comparing two land-uses, native forest and pasture. The hydraulic conductivity results demonstrated that native forest (MFO) has a strong influence on this parameter, offering conditions for movement of water in the soil that are more adequate in this profile than in pasture. These results were supported by pore size distribution analyses which showed that soil from native forest has a greater amount of macropores than soil from pasture as well as greater connectivity between the macropores. In general, the MFO site had greater S index values than the micro-catchment taken from pasture, offering favorable physical conditions for the formation of preferential flowpaths in the soil profile and, therefore, better conditions for groundwater recharge. Soil erosion and water quality results confirmed the importance of native forest areas in the interaction between interception of the direct impact of intense precipitation on the soil surface, and hydropedological attributes, such as saturated hydraulic conductivity and porosity.

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Published

2018-01-01

Issue

Section

Soils and Plant Nutrition

How to Cite

A hydropedological approach to a mountainous Clayey Humic Dystrudept in the Mantiqueira Range, southeastern Brazil. (2018). Scientia Agricola, 75(1), 60-69. https://doi.org/10.1590/1678-992x-2016-0144