Available soil-water variability of a "terra roxa estruturada latossólica" (rhodic kanhapludalf)

Abstract

From 250 soil-water retention curves of an area of 6250 m² of a "Terra Roxa Estruturada Latossólica" (Rhodic Kanhapludalf) located in Piracicaba,SP, four sets of available soil-water were calculated assuming field capacity values based on soil-water contents corresponding to -1x10³, -6x10³, -1x10(4) and -3x10(4) Pa of soil water matric potential; and permanent wilting point based on soil-water contents corresponding to -1,5x10(6) Pa. Aiming to quantify the variability and the sensibility of the results for each set and among sets of soil available water values, the following calculations were made: position measurement (mean), variability (coefficient of variation, assimetry and kurtosis) and the necessary number of samples to estimate the mean at a specific probability level. The analysis of the results has shown that the variability of available soil-water values is much greater than the variability of field capacity and of permanent wilting point values used in the calculation. That is, even though the envolved variables can be the same, the degree of variability (expressed by the necessary number of samples needed to estimate the mean within a choosen interval confidence) can be very distinct, indicating that the results of a sampling, carried out for one specific objective can not always be used for another objective, even being dependent variables.