Social determinants of health in the work process of artisanal fishing in Sepetiba Bay, State of Rio de Janeiro, Brazil

Abstract

This paper analyses the consequences of deterritorialization in Sepetiba Bay, in the state of Rio de Janeiro, to the work and health process of artisanal fishermen of this territory. Through the concept of social determinants of health, this analysis approaches the new growth drivers of the region to these workers' living and health conditions. This relationship was revealed through semi-structured interviews, focus groups and structured questionnaires. The results suggest a strong association of port developments and the facilities of the Brazilian Navy's nuclear program with traditional extractive fishing, which contributes to increase shipping time and the occupational risks inherent in artisanal fishing. In addition, there are the economic and environmental impacts on productivity and fish quality, a direct consequence of dredging and of the new navigation and anchoring flows established and imposed by the State.