Maskne: a narrative review of mask-related acne in healthcare workers during the Covid-19 pandemic
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.11606/issn.2317-2770.v28i1e-212490Keywords:
Masks, Acne, Maskne, Mask related acneAbstract
Introduction: "Maskne", a term used to describe acne related to prolonged use of protective masks, is a type of acne caused by mechanical injury (pressure, friction) and occlusion. Objectives: This review aims to gather information on the prevalence of maskne, as well as to explore its risk factors, clinical characteristics, therapeutic measures, and preventive strategies. Methods: We conducted a narrative review of 19 articles published between 2020 and 2022, sourced from the PubMed, LILACS and SciELO databases. Results: The highest prevalence of maskne was identified in the United States (68.7%). Risk factors for developing maskne include prolonged mask use (>4-6 hours/day) and a history of pre-existing acne. Maskne is characterized by the presence of papules, pustules and comedones in areas covered by the mask, which appear after 6 weeks of mask usage. It may worsen pre-existing acne and improves after extended mask-free periods. Treatment is based on proper skin cleansing, moisturization, and the use of topical medications such as retinoids, benzoyl peroxide and salicylic acid. Preventive strategies include avoiding prolonged mask use, taking 15-minute breaks every 2 hours, not reusing the same mask for many days, and maintaining good hand hygiene. Conclusion: Despite being a recent phenomenon, maskne is already prevalent and has the potential to increase in the occupational context.
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