Níveis de autocompaixão e gratidão em adultos com Transtorno por Uso de Substâncias
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.11606/issn.1806-6976.smad.2023.184676Palavras-chave:
Psicologia Positiva, Saúde Mental, Transtornos Relacionados ao Uso de Substâncias, Prevenção, RecaídaResumo
Objetivo: identificar os níveis de autocompaixão e gratidão em
adultos diagnosticados com Transtorno por Uso de Substâncias
(TUS), correlacionando-os entre si e com sintomas de ansiedade,
depressão e estresse. Método: modelo descritivo, quantitativo
e transversal com 65 adultos. Os instrumentos utilizados foram
um questionário sociodemográfico e de saúde, o Questionário
para Triagem do Uso de Álcool, Tabaco e Outras Substâncias
(ASSIST), a Escala de Gratidão (G-20), a Self-Compassion
Scale (SCS) e a Escala de Depressão, Ansiedade e Estresse -
versão breve (DASS-21). Resultados: a subescala da Dimensão
Adaptativa da SCS apontou escore médio mais elevado em
Senso de humanidade (3,1±1,1) e Mindfulness (3,1±1,1),
enquanto na de Dimensão Não Adaptativa se destacou a Sobre
identificação (3,6±1,1). A pontuação total da G-20 teve média
de 117,4 (dp = 19,3) pontos. Correlações significativas foram
encontradas na correlação com as subescalas de ansiedade
e depressão. Conclusão: os dados indicam a presença de
associações significativas entre os níveis de autocompaixão e
gratidão, bem como uma relação inversa com a sintomatologia,
pois quanto mais gratas e autocompassivas, menos sintomas
de depressão, estresse e ansiedade foram manifestados. Desta
forma, fomenta estudos relacionados com intervenções em
Psicologia Positiva e seus impactos na prevenção de recaídas
em pacientes com TUS.
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