Perfil epidemiológico dos casos de tentativa de suicídio: revisão integrativa
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.11606/issn.1806-6976.smsad.2023.186463Palavras-chave:
Tentativa de Suicídio, Perfil Epidemiológico, Perfil de Saúde, Comportamento Autodestrutivo, Saúde MentalResumo
Objetivo: analisar o perfil epidemiológico dos casos de tentativa
de suicídio, por meio de estudos publicados nas bases de dados
científicas. Metodologia: trata-se de uma revisão integrativa.
Foram selecionados 31 artigos em inglês, português e espanhol.
Realizou-se análise de estudos publicados nas bases de dados
Biblioteca Virtual em Saúde, Scientific Electronic Library Online
e Public Medical. Resultados: observou-se predomínio do
sexo feminino. Os dados se apresentaram dispersos quanto
à faixa etária, que variou entre 12 e 64 anos, os idosos e
adolescentes foram populações vulneráveis. Mulheres utilizaram
meios menos letais, como intoxicação exógena, enquanto
homens preferiram meios letais, como enforcamento e armas
de fogo. O ato foi cometido no domicílio predominantemente. A
depressão e outros transtornos psiquiátricos foram preditores,
assim como o desemprego, problemas conjugais, financeiros ou
pessoais, variáveis essas que são também fatores relacionados
à reincidência. Ao passo que ter relacionamento estável pode
ser um fator protetor. Conclusão: o reconhecimento do perfil
epidemiológico das pessoas que tentam suicídio pode contribuir
para os gestores da área da saúde atuarem nas especificidades
encontradas por meio de estratégias preventivas nas redes de
atenção à saúde e psicossocial.
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