Estilos de enfrentamento de enfermeiros guianeses diante da morte do paciente: um estudo transversal
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.11606/issn.1806-6976.smad.2023.200281Palavras-chave:
Atitude Frente a Morte, Adaptação Psicológica, Saúde Mental, Enfermeiras e EnfermeirosResumo
Objetivo: investigar as estratégias dos enfermeiros para lidar com a morte do paciente e explorar as possíveis influências de aspectos culturais sobre esse fenômeno. Metodologia: estudo transversal. Os participantes foram 85 Enfermeiros Registrados de um hospital regional guianês. A coleta de dados foi realizada por meio de questionário sociodemográfico e do Inventário de Estratégias de Coping de Lazarus e Folkman. Estatística descritiva, teste de correlação de Spearman, teste t de Student e teste de Kruskal-Wallis foram empreendidos para explorar os dados obtidos. Resultados: a maioria dos participantes eram mulheres (85,9%) e afrodescendentes (56,5%). A média de idade foi de 29,63 anos (DP=8,98) e variou de 20 a 55. Os enfermeiros adotaram estratégias de enfrentamento de resolução de problemas, autocontrole e reavaliação positiva para lidar com a morte de pacientes, e a religião teve influência no estilo de enfrentamento mencionado por eles. Houve correlação positiva entre os anos como enfermeiro registrado e os estilos de enfrentamento de resolução de problemas, reavaliação positiva, suporte social e afastamento relacionado à morte do paciente. Enfermeiros da religião hindu apresentaram maiores escores relacionados ao estilo de enfrentamento de fuga-esquiva. Conclusão: mesmo sem treinamento específico para o enfrentamento da morte, os enfermeiros guianeses adotaram estratégias de enfrentamento adequadas para lidar com esse fenômeno. Crenças culturais, como religiões de diferentes referenciais filosóficos e espirituais, podem influenciar a estratégia de enfrentamento dos enfermeiros diante da morte do paciente.
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