Desenvolvimento de um instrumento de avaliação do letramento em saúde relacionado com o hábito etilista
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.11606/issn.1806-6976.smad.2022.168021Palavras-chave:
Letramento em Saúde, Diabetes Mellitus, Reprodutibilidade dos Testes, AlcoolismoResumo
Objetivo: desenvolver e verificar a validade, confiabilidade e interpretabilidade de um instrumento que se propõe a avaliar
o Letramento em Saúde quanto ao Hábito Etilista (LSHE). Método: estudo metodológico realizado entre pessoas com diabetes cadastradas na Estratégia de Saúde da Família e constituído pelas seguintes etapas: desenvolvimento do LSHE; verificação da validade de conteúdo por um comitê de juízes; pré-teste (n=20); estimativa da confiabilidade (n=62):
Alfa de Cronbach (AC), kappa de Cohen (K) e Coeficiente de Correlação Intraclasse (CCI), resultados satisfatórios (≥ 0,60); estimativa da validade concorrente (n=212); interpretabilidade dos escores (n=212): variam de 0 a 18, sendo o ponto de corte ≤ 14 (LSHE inadequada). Utilizou-se o programa SPSS para as análises estatísticas. Resultados: o LSHE apresentou aplicação dinâmica e adequada, mostrandose relevante quanto ao seu conteúdo e ao construto propostos. As 18 palavras apresentaram K > 0,60, AC=0,82 e CCI=0,91. Houve correção do LSHE com a escolaridade (rs=0,537; p=0,000). Interpretabilidade: 31,6% (n=67) apresentaram LSHE inadequada. Conclusão: o LSHE foi considerado validado, confiável e com boa interpretabilidade.
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