Una revisión de las teorías materialistas-postmaterialistas a partir de una clasificación generacional: las personas mayores se vuelven conservadoras?
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.11606/0103-2070.ts.2020.164349Palavras-chave:
Materialismo, Pós-materialismo, Gerações, Nível de vida, Interesse pela políticaResumo
O artigo realiza uma análise empírica das teorias do Materialismo-Pós-materialismo por meio da elaboração de um índice, com os 12 itens tomados à literatura. A análise é aplicada a uma estrutura de quatro gerações, para observar o grau de Materialismo ou Pós-materialismo de uma sociedade. Observa-se uma similitude geracional relativa entre diversos países, econômica e geograficamente, o que reforça a tese geracional e contraria as teses clássicas, como a da socialização e a da escassez. As variáveis relevantes para explicar o Pós-materialismo são os níveis de vida, o interesse pela política e a formação. Os valores geracionais oscilam entre o Pós-materialismo elevado entre os Millennials e o Materialismo dos mais velhos. Os resultados têm várias consequências para a economia, a sociologia e a política, especialmente em sociedades que tendem ao envelhecimento.
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Copyright (c) 2020 Jose Manuel Lasierra-Esteban
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