Analysis of the focalization in Angola Janga through a narratological perspective

Authors

  • Ícaro Silva Gonçalves Universidade Federal de Santa Maria

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.11606/issn.1984-1124.i36p99-115

Keywords:

Narratology, Graphic Novels, Decolonial Narratives

Abstract

Narratology seeks to analyze the narrative structures. Considering comics, these elements are constructed differently, in light of this type of narrative involving both images and words. The graphic novel Angola Janga: uma história de palmares, created by Marcelo D’Salete (2017), tells the history of Palmares, one of the most important quilombos during Brazilian colonization, focusing specially in the conflicts that led to the death of one of the most important leader, Zumbi. This work aims to study the construction of the focalization in the narrative, emphasizing the importance as a decolonial historical perspective, building Black Brazilian history, often erased of official records. Thus, the theories proposed by Mieke Bal (2021), Cirne (1972), Groensteen (2015), the study made by Salom (2019), besides other works on the topics approached here will be considered in the analysis.

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Author Biography

  • Ícaro Silva Gonçalves, Universidade Federal de Santa Maria

    Mestrando na Universidade Estadual de Santa Maria (UFSM).

References

BADMAN, D. A. MadInkBeard. Talking, Thinking, and Seeing in Pictures: Narration, Focalization, and Ocularization in Comics Narratives, 2010. Disponivel em: <https://madinkbeard.com/archives/talking-thinking-and-seeing-in-pictures-narration-focalization-and-ocularization-in-comics-narratives>. Acesso em: 30 janeiro 2023.

BAL, M. Narratologia. Florianópolis: UFSC, 2021.

CIRNE, M. Para ler quadrinhos. Porto Alegre: Vozes, 1972.

D'SALETE, M. Angola Janga. São Paulo: Veneta, 2017.

FERNÁNDEZ, N. A. Ver o não visto: a poética invisível de Marcelo D'Salete. RDP, Brasília, v. 19, n. 101, 2022. 37-55.

GROENSTEEN, T. O sistema dos quadrinhos. Tradução de Érico Assis. Nova Iguaçu: Marsupial, 2015.

LELIS, C. L.; RODRIGUES, I. D. O.; SILVA, N. S. D. Diáspora, identidade e resistência cultural em Angola Janga. Brasil/Brazil, v. 35, n. 69, 2022. 131-148.

QUIJANO, A. Colonialidade do poder, eurocentrismo e América Latina. Buenos AIres: CLACSO, Consejo Latinoamericano de Ciencias Sociales, 2005.

RICOEUR, P. Tempo e narrativa: tomo III. Campinas: Papirur, 1997.

SALOM, J. S. Do inferno a Angola Janga: história e mitologia do Quilombo de Palmares no romance gráfico de Marcelo D'Salete. Revista da Associação Internacional de Lusitanistas, n. 31, 2019. 62-85.

Published

2023-10-26

How to Cite

Gonçalves, Ícaro S. . (2023). Analysis of the focalization in Angola Janga through a narratological perspective. Revista Criação & Crítica, 36, 99-115. https://doi.org/10.11606/issn.1984-1124.i36p99-115