Desafios para promoção da abordagem ecossistêmica à gestão de praias na América Latina e Caribe
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.1590/s0103-4014.2021.35103.012Palavras-chave:
Gestão costeira, Sustentabilidade, Praias arenosas, América do Sul, América CentralResumo
A complexidade das mudanças globais e seus efeitos nos sistemas socioecológicos motivam o desenvolvimento de abordagens de gestão mais integradas e inovadoras para equilibrar as relações sociedade-natureza. Com o desafio de suprir demandas globais e considerar impactos locais, a Gestão Baseada em Ecossistemas (GBE) aparece como uma estratégia de avaliação e ação com potencial de qualificar as interações socioecológicas. Nesse sentido, as praias arenosas surgem como um importante e complexo sistema socioecológico cuja gestão é historicamente realizada de forma reducionista, imediatista, fragmentada e tecnocrática, o que são desafios para a implementação da GBE. Dessa forma, esse artigo visou discutir as oportunidades de incorporar a GBE na gestão de praias e os desafios para sua implementação na América Latina e Caribe. Assim, observa-se que a GBE pode orientar a adequação dos processos da gestão de praias. Apesar dos desafios enfrentados na AL&C sua implementação é uma ferramenta a ser fortalecida na região por meio da transdisciplinaridade e cooperação internacional para promover a sustentabilidade das praias.
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Copyright (c) 2021 Marina Ribeiro Corrêa, Luciana Yokoyama Xavier, Leandra R. Gonçalves, Mariana Martins de Andrade, Mayara de Oliveira, Nicole Malinconico, Camilo M. Botero, Celene Milanés, Ofelia Pérez Montero, Omar Defeo, Alexander Turra
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