Crescimento e o setor serviços
Resumo
Uma das características dos Países Menos Desenvolvidos (PMD) tem sido o fracasso da industrialização em criar emprego suficiente para absorver eficazmente as massas urbanas engrossadas pela migração rural-urbana e pelo crescimento populacional.
Downloads
Referências
AHMAD, Jalael. Import substitution — a survey of policy issues. Developing Economies, 16: 355-372, 1978.
ARDANT, Gabriel. A Plan for full employment In the developing countries. Interternational Labor Review, 88: 15-51, 1963.
BAER, Werner. Import substitution and industrialization in Latin America — experiences and interpretations. Latin American Research Review, 7 (1): 95-122, 1972.
BANCO DE MONTREAL. The Service Industries. Royal Commition in Canada's Economic Prospects, 1956.
BANCO MUN DIAL. World Development Report 1979. Banco Mundial, Washington, D.C., 1979.
BARNETT, Vincent M. Implementation of policies for fuller employment In less developed countries. World Development, 2 [6): 11-26, 1974.
BERRY, Albert. A Positive interpretation of the expansion of urban services in Latin America, with some Colombian evidence. Journal of Development Studies, 14: 210-231, 1978.
BHALLA, A. S. The Role of servicies in employment expansion. International Labor Review, 5: 519-540, 1970.
BHALLA, A. S. A Disagregative approach to employment in LDC's. Journal of Development Studies, 10: 50-65, 1973.
BRUTON, Henry J. Economis development and labor use: a review. World Development, 1 (12): 1-22, 1973.
CLARK, Colin. The Conditions of economic progress. Londres, 1940.
COOPER, Charles. Service, technology and prodution In the underdeveloped countries: an Introdution. Journal of Development Studies. 9: 1-18, 1972.
FISHER, A. G. B. The Clash of economic progress and security, Macmillan and Co., Londres, 1935.
FORSYTH, David J. C., MCBAIN, Norman S. & SOLOMON, Robert S. Technical rigidity and appropriate technology in less developed countries. World Development, 8: 371-398, 1980.
FRIEDMAN, John & SULLIVAN, Flora. The Absortion of labor In the urban economy: the case of developing countries. Economic Development and Cultural Change, 22: 385-413, 1974.
FUCHS, Victor. The Service Economy. Columbia University Press, 1968.
GALENSON, W. Economic development and sectoral expansion of employment. International Labor Review, 87: 509-519, 1963.
GREGORY, Peter. An Assessment of changes In employment conditions in less development countries. Economic Development and Cultural Change, 28: 673-700, 1980.
HICKS, Norman L. Growth vs. basic needs: is there a trade-off? World Development, 7: 985-994, 1979.
HIRSCHMAN, Albert O. The political economy of imports substituting industrialization in Latin America. Quartely Journal of Economics. 1-32, 1968.
HIRSCHMAN, Albert O. The changing tolerance of equality in the course of economic development. World Development, 1: 29-36, 1973.
HOLLAND, D. G. Costs, productivities, and the employment of salaried staff. Bulletin of the Oxford University Institute of Economics and Statistics, 25: 127-164, 1963.
KUZNETS, Simon. Modern economic growth: rate, structure, and spread. New Haven, Connecticut Yale University Press, 1966.
KUZNETS, Simon. Economic growth of nations. Cambridge, Massachusetts. Harvard University Press, 1971.
LAL, Deepak. Distribution and development: a review article. World Development, 4: 725-738, 1976.
LEFEBER, Lewis. On the paradigm for economic development. World Development, 2 (1): 1-8, 1974.
LEWIS, W.A. A Review of economic development. American Economic Review. 55: 1-17, 1965.
MORAWETS, D. Employment implications of industrialization in developing countries: a survey. Economic Journal. 84: 491-542, 1974.
NAÇÕES UNIDAS. Demographic Yearbook 1972, Nagoes Unidas, 1973.
NAÇÕES UNIDAS. Yearbook of national accounts statistics 1978, Nagoes Unidas, 1979, v. 1. NWOSU, Emmanuel J. Some problems of appropriate technology and technological transfer. Developing Economies, 13: 82-93, 1975.
ORGANIZAÇÃO INTERNACIONAL DO TRABALHO. Yearbook of labor statistics 1975.
PICKETT, James. The Work of Livingstone Institute on 'appropriate* technology — editor's introduction. World Development, 5: 773-776, 1977.
RAMOS, Joseph. An Heterodoxical interpretation of the employment problem in Latin America. World Development, 2 (7): 47-58, 1974.
RANIS, Gustav. Industrial sector labor absorption. Economic Development and Cultural Change, 21: 387-408, 1973.
REYNOLDS, Lloyd C. Wages and employment in a labor-surplus economy. American Economic Review, 55: 19-39, 1965.
SABOLO, Yves et alii. The Service industries, Genebra, International Labor Office, 1975.
STEWART, Frances. Choice of technique in developing countries. Journal of Developing Studies, 9: 99-122, 1972.
STEWART, Frances. Editor's introduction. World Development, 2 (3): 17-46, 1974a. (edição especial sobre tecnologia).
STEWART, Frances. Technology and underdevelopment, Westview Press, Boulder. Co. 1977.
STEWART, Frances & STREETEN, Paul. Conflicts between output and employment objectives in developing countries, Oxford Economic Papers, 23: 145-168, 1971.
STREETEN, Paul. A Basic needs approach to economic development. In: Jameson, K P. & Wilber, Charles K. (ed.). Directions in Economic Development, University of Notre Dame Press, 1979. p. 73-129.
STREETEN, Paul. Basic needs and human rights. World Development, 8: 107-111, 1980.
TODARO, M. P. The urban employment problem in less developed countries: an analysis of demand and supply. Yale Economic Essays, 329-402. 1968.
TYLER, W. G. Labor absorption with Import substituting industrialization: an examinatiort of elasticities of substitution in the brazilian manufacturing sector. Oxford Economic Papers, 76: 93-103, 1974.
UDALL, Alan T. The Effects of ••apid increases countries. Economic Deveiopment and Cultural Change, 24: 765-786, 1976.
WHITE, Lawrence J. The Evidence on appropriate factor proportions for manufacturing in less developed countries: a survey. Economic Development and Cultural Change, 27: 27-59, 1978.
WITTE, Ann Dryden. Employment in the manufacturing sector of developing economies: a study of Mexico and Peru. Journal of Development Studies, 10: 33-49, 1973.
Downloads
Publicado
Edição
Seção
Licença
Copyright (c) 1982 Estudos Econômicos (São Paulo)
Este trabalho está licenciado sob uma licença Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial 4.0 International License.
A submissão de artigo autoriza sua publicação e implica o compromisso de que o mesmo material não esteja sendo submetido a outro periódico.
A revista não paga direitos autorais aos autores dos artigos publicados.
O detentor dos direitos autorais da revista é o Departamento de Economia da Faculdade de Economia, Administração, Contabilidade e Atuária da Universidade de São Paulo.
