History and Critique: Gibbon and the “Immoderate greatness of Rome”

Authors

  • Fernão de Oliveira Salles Universidade Federal de São Carlos

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.11606/issn.2318-9800.v20i1p33-48

Keywords:

history, critique, luxury, vice, virtue

Abstract

In this article we aim to show that, nevertheless Gibbon uses the topics of the quarrel of luxury, he analyses the causes of the fall of Roman Empire from a different and innovative perspective. This point of view is incompatible with the mere moral evaluation luxury and frugality, as well of its consequences to the state, individuals and civilization. As we try to indicate here, this perspective depends on a well defined concept of what is history that is developed from a certain conception of critique that put Gibbon in a peculiar position in the Eighteenth Century.

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References

GIBBON, E. Decline and fall of the roman empire. Londres: Encyclopaedia Britannica, 1952.

_______. Decline and Fall Of the Roman Empire. New York: Fred DeFau and Company Publishers. Fac-símile capturado no sítio da Liberty Fund, link: http://lf-oll.s3.amazonaws.com/titles/1365/0214-01_Bk.pdf. Acesso em 11/06/2015.

_______. Declínio e queda do império romano (Edição abreviada). Organizado por D. A. Sanders. Tradução e notas de José Paulo Paes. São Paulo: Companhia das Letras, s/d.

_______. Ensaio sobre o estudo da literatura. In: _______. Ensaios de história. Tradução de Pedro Paulo Pimenta. São Paulo: Iluminuras, 2014.

HOME, H, LORD KAMES. Sketches of the History of Man, livro I. Indianapolis: Liberty Fund, 2007.

MONTESQUIEU. Observações sobre as causas da grandeza dos romanos e de sua decadência. Tradução de Vera Ribeiro. Rio de Janeiro: Contraponto, 2002.

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POCOCK, J.G.A. Barbarism and religion, volume III e IV. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, 1999.

_______. Between Machiavelli and Hume: Gibbon as Civic Humanist and Philosophical Historian. Daedalus, vol. 105, no.3, MIT Press, 1976.

ROBERTSON, J. Gibbon’s Roman Empire as an Universal Monarchy. In: Edward Gibbon and Empire. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, 1997.

STAROBINSKI, J. A palavra “civilização”. In: As máscaras da civilização. Tradução de Maria Lúcia Ribeiro. São Paulo: Companhia da Letras, 2001.

_________ Gibbon’s response to French thought. Daedalus, Vol. 105, no. 03, Edward Gibbon and the Decline and Fall of the Roman Empire (Summer, 1976), pp. 189-207, Ed. MIT Press on behalf of American Academy of Arts & Sciences, em http://www.jstor.org/stable/20024425, em 22/09/2009.

Published

2015-06-05

Issue

Section

Articles

How to Cite

History and Critique: Gibbon and the “Immoderate greatness of Rome”. (2015). Cadernos De Filosofia Alemã: Crítica E Modernidade, 20(1), 33-48. https://doi.org/10.11606/issn.2318-9800.v20i1p33-48