Bond strength of resin composites to dentin associated to filled and unfilled adhesive systems

Abstract

This study analyzed in vitro two brands of one-step adhesive systems of fourth generation (Optisolo - Kerr, filled; and Single Bond - 3M, unfilled) and two composite resins (Prodigy - Kerr and Z100 - 3M), aiming at evaluating their bond strength to dentin. Eighty human extracted molars were embedded in acrylic resin and grounded until dentin was exposed in longitudinal direction. The specimens were divided in 4 groups. Composite resin cones were bonded to the specimens using the mentioned adhesive systems, following the instructions of the manufacturers. The test-specimens were submitted to tensile tests using a 4442 Universal Mini-Instron Machine with the speed of 0.5 mm/min. The results were converted into MPa, according to the area of adhesion, and submitted to statistical analysis with ANOVA. There was significant statistical difference (p < 0.01) between the adhesive systems (F = 7.24). Optisolo (m = 11.03 ± 4.23) showed better bond strength than Single Bond (m = 8.37 ± 4.54). There was no significant statistical difference (p >; 0.05) between the composites (F = 0.43).