Cohabitation pendant la pandemie de COVID-19 : l’expérience de jeunes couples adultes
DOI :
https://doi.org/10.1590/0103-6564e220047Mots-clés :
COVID-19, distanciation sociale, relations conjugales, dynamique de coupleRésumé
Cette étude qualitative a examiné l’expérience de cohabitation de huit jeunes couples adultes pendant la pandémie et ses répercussions sur la vie conjugale. Des entretiens semi-directifs ont été réalisés, six face-à-face et deux en ligne, auprès de couples hétérosexuels sans enfants vivant ensemble depuis moins de trois ans. L’analyse thématique réflexive a dégagé trois thèmes: les défis et difficultés liés à la pandémie, le lien du couple, les acquis et les enseignements. Des niveaux accrus de stress, d’insécurité et d’anxiété, des sentiments de surcharge et de privation dus aux mesures de distanciation sociale, des difficultés à délimiter les espaces individuels chez eux et une augmentation des conflits conjugaux sont les principaux défis signalés. Cependant, la capacité à faire face ensemble à ces défis a permis d’accroître l’intimité et de renforcer le lien conjugal, générant ainsi un plus grand engagement du couple. Ces résultats illustrent l’impact que les pandémies peuvent avoir sur les relations au début de la cohabitation.
##plugins.themes.default.displayStats.downloads##
Références
Bar-Kalifa, E., Randall, A. K., & Perelman, Y. (2022). Daily dyadic coping during COVID-19 among Israeli couples. Emotion, 22(8), 1713-1722. doi: https://doi.org/10.1037/emo0000971
Braun, V., Clarke, V., Hayfield, N., & Terry, G. (2019). Thematic analysis. In P. Liamputtong (Ed.), Handbook of research methods in health social sciences (pp. 843-860). New York, NY: Springer. doi: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-981-10-5251-4_103
Budiartini, N. N. (2021). Effect of COVID-19 related stress on marital quality during COVID-19 pandemic. Psychological Research and Intervention, 4(1), 9-18. doi: https://doi.org/10.21831/pri.v4i1.43287
Cerveny, C. M. O., & Berthoud, C. M. (2009). Ciclo vital da família brasileira. In L. C. Osório & M. E. P. do Valle. Manual de terapia familiar (pp. 25-37). Porto Alegre, RS: Artmed.
Craig, L., & Churchill, B. (2021). Dual-earner parent couples’ work and care during COVID-19. Gender, Work & Organization, 28(S1), 66-79. doi: https://doi.org/10.1111/gwao.12497
Delatorre, M. Z., & Wagner, A. (2022). Construção e evidências de validade da Escala de Qualidade Conjugal. Psico-USF, 27(1), 129-141. doi: https://doi.org/10.1590/1413-82712022270110
Enestrom, M. C., & Lydon, J. E. (2021). Relationship satisfaction in the time of COVID-19: The role of shared reality in perceiving partner support for frontline health-care workers. Journal of Social and Personal Relationships, 38(8), 2330-2349. doi: https://doi.org/10.1177/02654075211020127
Evans, S., Mikocka-Walus, A., Klas, A., Olive, L., Sciberras, E., Karantzas, G., & Westrupp, E. M. (2020). From “it has stopped our lives” to “spending more time together has strengthened bonds”: The varied experiences of Australian families during COVID-19. Frontiers in Psychology, 11, Artigo 588667. doi: https://doi.org/10.3389/fpsyg.2020.588667
Féres-Carneiro, T. (1998). Casamento contemporâneo: O difícil convívio da individualidade com a conjugalidade. Psicologia: Reflexão e Crítica, 11(2), 379-394. doi: https://doi.org/10.1590/S0102-79721998000200014
Fernandes, C. S., Magalhães, B., Silva, S., & Edra, B. (2021). Marital satisfaction of Portuguese families in times of social lockdown. The Family Journal, 30(2), 148-156. doi: https://doi.org/10.1177/10664807211009809
Fleming, C. J. E., & Franzese, A. T. (2021). Should I stay or should I go? Evaluating intimate relationship outcomes during the 2020 pandemic shutdown. Couple and Family Psychology: Research and Practice, 10(3), 158-167. doi: https://doi.org/10.1037/cfp0000169
Fontanella, B. J. B., Ricas, J., & Turato, E. R. (2008). Amostragem por saturação em pesquisas qualitativas em saúde: Contribuições teóricas. Cadernos de Saúde Pública, 24(1), 17-27. doi: https://doi.org/10.1590/s0102-311x2008000100003
Garcia, R. (2021). Exploring the domestic division of labor when both parents are involuntarily working from home: The effects of UK COVID pandemic. Gender, Work & Organization, 29(4), 1065-1081. doi: https://doi.org/10.1111/gwao.12796
Genç, E., Su, Y., & Turhan, Z. (2021). The mediating role of dyadic coping on the effects of COVID-19 and relationship satisfaction among Turkish couples. The American Journal of Family Therapy, 51(4), 421-439. doi: https://doi.org/10.1080/01926187.2021.1984338
Hank, K., & Steinbach, A. (2021). The virus changed everything, didn’t it? Couples’ division of housework and childcare before and during the Corona crisis. Journal of Family Research, 33(1), 94-114. doi: https://doi.org/10.20377/jfr-488
Heckler, V. I., & Mosmann, C. P. (2014). Casais de dupla carreira nos anos iniciais do casamento: Compreendendo a formação do casal, papéis, trabalho e projetos de vida. Barbarói, 2(41), 119-147.
Jiang, D., Chiu, M. M., & Liu, S. (2022). Daily positive support and perceived stress during COVID-19 outbreak: The role of daily gratitude within couples. Journal of Happiness Studies, 23, 65-79. doi: https://doi.org/10.1007/s10902-021-00387-0
Karney, B. R., & Bradbury, T. N. (2020). Research on marital satisfaction and stability in the 2010s: Challenging conventional wisdom. Journal of Marriage and Family, 82(1), 100-116. doi: https://doi.org/10.1111/jomf.12635
Lavner, J. A., & Bradbury, T. N. (2019). Trajectories and maintenance in marriage and long-term committed relationships. In D. Schoebi & B. Campos (Eds.), New directions in the psychology of close relationships (pp. 28-44). London, England: Routledge. doi: https://doi.org/10.4324/9781351136266-3
Luetke, M., Hensel, D., Herbenick, D., & Rosenberg, M. (2020). Romantic relationship conflict due to the COVID-19 pandemic and changes in intimate and sexual behaviors in a nationally representative sample of American adults. Journal of Sex & Marital Therapy, 46(8), 747-762. doi: https://doi.org/10.1080/0092623X.2020.1810185
McGoldrick, M. (2016). Becoming a couple: The joining of families. In M. McGoldrick, N. G. Preto & B. Carter (Eds.), The expanding family life cycle: Individual, family, and social perspectives (5a ed., pp. 259-279). London, England: Pearson.
Nichols, W., & Pace-Nichols, M. A. (1993). Developmental perspectives and family therapy: The marital life cycle. Contemporary Family Therapy, 15, 299-315. doi: https://doi.org/10.1007/BF00897760
Papalia, D. E., & Feldman, R. D. (2013). Desenvolvimento humano (12a ed.). Porto Alegre, RS: Artmed.
Quezada-Berumen, L. C., Landero-Hernández, R., & González-Ramírez, M. T. (2020). Satisfacción marital e impacto del confinamiento por Covid-19 en México. Interacciones, 6(3), Artigo e173. doi: https://doi.org/10.24016/2020.v6n3.173
Randall, A. K., Leon, G., Basili, E., Martos, T., Boiger, M., Baldi, M., … Chiarolanza, C. (2022). Coping with global uncertainty: Perceptions of COVID-19 psychological distress, relationship quality, and dyadic coping for romantic partners across 27 countries. Journal of Social and Personal Relationships, 39(1), 3-33. doi: https://doi.org/10.1177/02654075211034236
Ríos-González, J. A. (2011). Los ciclos vitales de la familia y la pareja ¿Crisis u oportunidades? (2a ed.). Madrid, España: CCS.
Rocha, F., Manara, K. M., Wagner, A., & Trentini, C. M. (2023). Impacts of social distancing on marital life during COVID-19 pandemic. Psico-USF, 28(2), 295-307. doi: https://doi.org/10.1590/1413-82712023280207
Sachser, C., Olaru, G., Pfeiffer, E., Brähler, E., Clemens, V., Rassenhofer, M., Witt, A., & Fegert, J. M. (2021). The immediate impact of lockdown measures on mental health and couples’ relationships during the COVID-19 pandemic-results of a representative population survey in Germany. Social Science & Medicine, 278, Artigo 113954. doi: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.socscimed.2021.113954
Salazar, T. R., & Morales, Z. R. (2020). Intimidad y relaciones de pareja durante la pandemia de la COVID-19 en Guadalajara. Espiral, 27(78-79), 215-264. doi: https://doi.org/10.32870/eees.v28i78-79.7206
Schmid, L., Wörn, J., Hank, K., Sawatzki, B., & Walper, S. (2021). Changes in employment and relationship satisfaction in times of the COVID-19 pandemic: Evidence from the German family panel. European Societies, 23(sup1), S743-S758. doi: https://doi.org/10.1080/14616696.2020.1836385
Silva, I. M., Schmidt, B., Lordello, S. R., Noal, D. S., Crepaldi, M. A., & Wagner, A. (2020). As relações familiares diante da covid-19: Recursos, riscos e implicações para a prática da terapia de casal e família. Pensando Famílias, 24(1), 12-28.
Stanley, S. M., & Markman, H. J. (2020). Helping couples in the shadow of COVID-19. Family Process, 59(3), 937-955. doi: https://doi.org/10.1111/famp.12575
Tong, W., Jia, J., He, Q., Lan, J., & Fang, X. (2021). The trajectory of marital satisfaction among Chinese newlyweds: Intrapersonal, interpersonal, and stress predictors. Developmental Psychology, 57(4), 597-608. doi: https://doi.org/10.1037/dev0001156
Torres-Cruz, D., Aznar-Martínez, B., & Pérez-Testor, C. (2022). Impact of the COVID-19 confinement on couple satisfaction and sexuality. Journal of Sex & Marital Therapy, 48(4), 363-375. doi: https://doi.org/10.1080/0092623X.2021.1998271
Waismel-Manor, R., Wasserman, V., & Shamir-Balderman, O. (2021). No room of her own: Married couples’ negotiation of workspace at home during COVID-19. Sex Roles, 85, 636-649. doi: https://doi.org/10.1007/s11199-021-01246-1
Weber, D. M., Wojda, A. K., Carrino, E. A., & Baucom, D. H. (2021). Love in the time of COVID-19: A brief report on relationship and individual functioning among committed couples in the United States while under shelter-in-place orders. Family Process, 60(4), 1381-1388. doi: https://doi.org/10.1111/famp.12700
Williamson, H. C. (2020). Early effects of the COVID-19 pandemic on relationship satisfaction and attributions. Psychological Science, 31(12), 1479-1487. doi: https://doi.org/10.1177/0956797620972688
Williamson, H. C., & Lavner, J. A. (2020). Trajectories of marital satisfaction in diverse newlywed couples. Social Psychological and Personality Science, 11(5), 597-604. doi: https://doi.org/10.1177/1948550619865056
Téléchargements
Publiée
Numéro
Rubrique
Licence
(c) Copyright Psicologia USP 2024
Ce travail est disponible sous licence Creative Commons Attribution - Pas d'Utilisation Commerciale - Pas de Modification 4.0 International.
Todo o conteúdo de Psicologia USP está licenciado sob uma Licença Creative Commons BY-NC, exceto onde identificado diferentemente.
A aprovação dos textos para publicação implica a cessão imediata e sem ônus dos direitos de publicação para a revista Psicologia USP, que terá a exclusividade de publicá-los primeiramente.
A revista incentiva autores a divulgarem os pdfs com a versão final de seus artigos em seus sites pessoais e institucionais, desde que estes sejam sem fins lucrativos e/ou comerciais, mencionando a publicação original em Psicologia USP.
