Indicators of nutritional status and functional performance in older people according to the trajectory of depressive symptom
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.11606/issn.1981-4690.2023e37181261Keywords:
Aging, Depression, Anthropometry, Physical functional performanceAbstract
This study aimed to investigate the changes in anthropometric indicators of nutritional status and functional performance of the older people according to the trajectory of depressive symptoms. Cohort study, conducted with 217 older people in 2011 and 2104. The trajectory of depressive symptoms (DS) was classified as free, incident, remission and recurrent. The incidence of DS in all older people was 12.0%, remission 11,5% and recurrent 5,5%. The older women free of DS had a decrease in calf circumference (CC), total muscle mass (TMM) and showed worse performance on the walk test (WT), those with remission had a decrease in CC and TMM and the incidents and recurrents ones showed a decline in TMM (p < 0.05). The older men free of DS had a decrease in TMM and had worse performance on the WT, the incidents showed a reduction in body mass index and CC; while in remitters there was a decrease in TMM (p < 0.05). The comparison between the groups of trajectory of depressive symptoms showed that older men incident presented greater reduction of the CC compared to free (p = 0.032) and those with remission showed a reduction in MMT compared to incidents (p = 0.037). Therefore, the results of the present study showed that only the reduction in the circumference calf indicator, male, appears to have been influenced by incidence of depressive symptoms.
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