First occurrence of an autochthonous canine case of Leishmania (Leishmania) infantum chagasi in the municipality of Campinas, State of São Paulo, Brazil

Authors

  • Elisa San Martin Mouriz Savani Centro de Controle de Zoonoses do Município de São Paulo
  • Douglas Presotto Centro de Controle de Zoonoses do Município de Campinas
  • Thais Roberto Hospital Veterinário Taquaral
  • Maria Cecília Gibrail de Oliveira Camargo Centro de Controle de Zoonoses do Município de São Paulo
  • Sandra Regina Nicoletti D'auria Centro de Controle de Zoonoses do Município de São Paulo
  • Débora Veiga Sacramento Genomic Engenharia Molecular

Keywords:

Visceral leishmaniasis, PCR, Epidemiology, Dogs, São Paulo, Brazil

Abstract

An autochthonous case of visceral leishmaniasis is reported in a dog (Canis familiaris) as an apparently natural infection in a non-endemic area. DNA obtained from spleen and liver samples produced the expected fragment in a Leishmania-specific rDNA-based nested-PCR assay. The PCR product, a 490 bp fragment, was sequenced and the nucleotide sequence was identical to that of Leishmania (Leishmania) infantum chagasi. These results are surprising since no autochthonous human or canine cases of visceral leishmaniasis have ever been reported in this municipality. This case suggests that natural transmission of this disease is occurring in this area.

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Published

2011-08-01

Issue

Vol. 53 No. 4 (2011)

Section

Brief Communication

How to Cite

Savani, E. S. M. M., Presotto, D., Roberto, T., Camargo, M. C. G. de O., D'auria, S. R. N., & Sacramento, D. V. (2011). First occurrence of an autochthonous canine case of Leishmania (Leishmania) infantum chagasi in the municipality of Campinas, State of São Paulo, Brazil . Revista Do Instituto De Medicina Tropical De São Paulo, 53(4), 227-229. https://www.revistas.usp.br/rimtsp/article/view/31411