Immunogenetic factors associated with type 1 diabetes mellitus

Authors

  • Ana Paula Morais Fernandes Universidade de São Paulo; Escola de Enfermagem de Ribeirão Preto
  • Ana Emilia Pace Universidade de São Paulo; Escola de Enfermagem de Ribeirão Preto
  • Maria Lúcia Zanetti Universidade de São Paulo; Escola de Enfermagem de Ribeirão Preto
  • Milton Cesar Foss Universidade de São Paulo; Faculdade de Medicina de Ribeirão Preto
  • Eduardo Antonio Donadi Universidade de São Paulo; Faculdade de Medicina de Ribeirão Preto

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.1590/S0104-11692005000500020

Keywords:

type I diabetes mellitus, immunogenetics, nursing

Abstract

Type 1 diabetes mellitus has been considered an organ-specific autoimmune disease derived from the selective destruction of pancreatic beta cells. It presents a complex pathogenesis, involving the participation of several factors, including the immunogenetic susceptibility with strong association to histocompatibility genes (HLA), environmental events and autoimmune response with the presence of autoantibodies and/or autoreactive lymphocytes, culminating in metabolic abnormalities. In this study, the literature review describes mechanisms through which some factors cause susceptibility to its appearance and, additionally, prediction innovations regarding this disorder, which will certainly contribute to nursing care for patients with type 1 diabetes.

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Published

2005-10-01

Issue

Section

Review Articles

How to Cite

Immunogenetic factors associated with type 1 diabetes mellitus. (2005). Revista Latino-Americana De Enfermagem, 13(5), 743-749. https://doi.org/10.1590/S0104-11692005000500020