Home blood glucose monitoring in type 1 diabetes mellitus

Authors

  • Sonia Aurora Alves Grossi Universidade de São Paulo; Escola de Enfermagem
  • Simão Augusto Lottenberg Universidade de São Paulo; Faculdade de Medicina
  • Ana Maria Lottenberg Universidade de São Paulo; Faculdade de Medicina
  • Thaís Della Manna Universidade de São Paulo; Faculdade de Medicina
  • Hilton Kuperman Universidade de São Paulo; Faculdade de Medicina

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.1590/S0104-11692009000200009

Keywords:

diabetes mellitus, type 1, blood glucose self-monitoring, nursing

Abstract

OBJECTIVE: To determine which of two simplified blood glucose monitoring schemes promotes better metabolic control in type1 diabetic patients during 12 months of participation in educational groups. METHODS: A crossover clinical trial involving 21 patients divided into two groups was conducted. They were submitted to a two monitoring schemes:2 alternate daily preprandial measurements and 2 alternate daily pre-and postprandial measurements. The effectiveness of the schemes was evaluated based on HbA1c. Variations in mean HbA1c were analyzed by Friedman test. RESULTS: The groups were homogenous in terms of sociodemographic and clinical variables (p>;0.05). Mean HbA1c levels ranged from 8.48 (±1.00) to 7.37 (±0.99) over time in Group A and from 9.89 (±0.86) to 8.34 (±1.06) in Group B. The analysis of the HbA1c showed a significant reduction in the first and last 6 months and over the 12 months of the study in two groups (p<0.05). The preprandial scheme demonstrated the largest number and highest percentage of significant drops in HbA1c. CONCLUSIONS: The two monitoring improved the metabolic control and the preprandial scheme was more effective.

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Published

2009-04-01

Issue

Vol. 17 No. 2 (2009)

Section

Original Articles

License

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Including names of authors whose contribution does not fit into the above criteria cannot be justified. Those names can be included in the Acknowledgements section.
 Authors are fully responsible for the concepts disseminated in their manuscripts, which do not necessarily reflect the editors’ and editorial board’s opinion.

 

How to Cite

Home blood glucose monitoring in type 1 diabetes mellitus. (2009). Revista Latino-Americana De Enfermagem, 17(2), 194-200. https://doi.org/10.1590/S0104-11692009000200009