The female morbidity and mortality in the State of São Paulo

Abstract

This study aims at outlining a female morbidity and mortality profile in the State of São Paulo, focusing on the reproductive problems and contributing to a better formulation of public policies for the sector. Mortality data were collected from the Mortality Information System (SIM/DATASUS), in the periods 1979-81; 1986-88 and 1993-95, and morbidity data were gathered from the Hospital Information System (SIH/ DATASUS) in 1996. It was observed that the female mortality rate has a decreasing trend; stagnation or reversion of the trend in mortality is due to emergence of AIDS, with a major impact on the reproductive period. Cardiac and cerebrovascular diseases stand out as causes of death. As to morbidity, the main reasons for hospitalization are related to pregnancy, labor and puerperium. followed by respiratory and circulatory diseases. Hospitalization rates in the countryside are higher than in the Metropolitan Area.