Sistemas matrimoniais na Península Ibérica: uma perspectiva regional
Keywords:
Demography, History demography, Iberian Peninsula, Nuptiality, Matrimonial regimeAbstract
The study of nuptiality was been neglected by demographic historians for a long period. The British demographer John Hajnal was the first to mention the European past. He showed that Wertern Europe had a specific "European" matrimonial regime, based, on average, on the age access of women to marriage. Based on Hajnal results, the author uses a homeostatic model to describe a "demographic system of Ancient Regime", where nuptiality plays the role of a dynamic regulating variable of the population. As part of the model, the author assumed that there is a transition regime between the adolescent matrimony of nonEuropean societies and the madure matrimonial regime of Western Europe. When compared with England, that transition was believed to have occured with a lag of 200 years in Iberian Peninsula. This paper uses available data and some preliminary results of an on going investigation to show the occurence of location specific matrimonial regimes in the Iberian Peninsula since the last centuries of the Middle Ages. Such occurence was already studied and observed for England. The author's purpose In the paper is to undertake a deep analysis of the subject in order to restate or to abandon the thesis that a transformation occured in the matrimonial regime between the XVI e XVIII Centuries. The author argues that the demographic studies on the European past should be based on a regional and comparable perspective, following Hajnal's procedure.
Downloads
References
AMORIM, Maria Norberta Simas Bettencourt. Rebordãos e a sua população nos séculos XVII e XVIII. Lisboa, 1973.
AMORIM, Maria Norberta Simas Bettencourt. Método de exploração dos livros de registro paroquiais; e Cardanha e a sua população de 1573 a 1800. Lisboa. 1980.
AMORIM, Maria Norberta Simas Bettencourt. Exploração de rois de confessados duma paroquia de Guimarães (1734 1760). Guimaraes, 1983.
AMORIM, Maria Norberta Simas Bettencourt. S. Pedro de Polares e a sua população de 1561 a 1830. In. Brigantia. 1983-4.
AMORIM, Maria Norberta Simas Bettencourt. Comportamentos demográificos do Norte de Portugal durante o Antigo Regime. Boletin de La Asociacidn de Demografia Histórica, ll(2):20-30t 1984.
ANSON CALVO, Marfa del Carmen. Demograffa y sociedad urbana en la Zaragoza delsiglo XVII. Un estudio con ordenadores. Zaragoza, 1977.
BARREIRO, Baudilio. La jurisdiccidn de Xallas en elsiglo XVIII: poblacidn, sociedad y economfa. Santiago de Compostela, 1978.
BENNASSAR, Bartolom6. Valladolid au sidcle d'or. Une ville de Castille et sa campagne au XVI e sidele. Paris, 1967.
BRANDÃO, M. F. Death and survival of the rural household in a Northwestern municipality. In. FEIJO,
MARTINS & PINA-CABRAL, (eds). Death in Portugal: studies in Portuguese anthropology and modern history. Oxford, 1983.
BRETTELL, Caroline B. Nupcialidad en un pueblo de la Provincia del Miho, 1700-1970: una notade investigacidn. Boletfn de la Asociacidn de Demograffa Histdrica, //(2): 2-19,1984.
CABRAL, João de Pina. Comentários críticos sobre a casa e a família no Alto Minho rural. AniUse Social, p.81-82,263-284, 1984.
CACHINERO SANCHEZ, Benito. La evolucidn de la nupcialidad en Espaha (1887-1975). Revista Espahola de Investigaciones Sociológica, 20:81-89, 1982.
CASEY, James. The Kingdom of Valencia in the seventeenth century. Cambridge, 1977.
CHAUNU, Pierre. Histoire, science sociale: La durde, Tespace et I'homme i I'dpoque moderne. Paris, 1974.
COALE, A. J. The demographic transition. International Population Conference, Lidge, 1973, 1:53-71. Lidge, 1974.
COALE, A. J. & DENEMY, Paul. Regional model life tables and stable populations. Princeton, 1983. (2ª edição revista).
DUPAQUIER, Jacques. La population rurale du bassin parisien i I'dpoque de Louis XIV. Paris-Lille, 1979.
EIRAS-ROEL, Antonio. Moddle ou modules de ddmographie ancienne? Un rdsume comparatif. In: AAVV, La France d'ancien rEgime: dtudes rdunies en Thonneur de Pierre Goubert. Toulouse, vol. I, 1984.
FEIJO, Rui, MARTINS, Herminio & PINA-CABRAL, Joao (eds.). Death in Portugal: studies in Portuguese, anthropology and modern history. Oxford, 1983.
FERNANDEZ CORTIZO, Camilo. A una misma mesa y manteles: la familia de Tierra de Montes en el siglo XVIII. Cuadernos de Estudios Gallegos, XXXIII (98): 237-276, 1982.
FLEURY, Michel & HENRY, Louis. Noveau manuel de ddpouillement et d'exploitation de I'dtat civil ancien. Paris, 1976.
FLINN, Michael W. The European demographic system, 1500-1800. Brighton, 1981.
HAJNAL, John. Age at marriage and proportions marrying. Population Studies, p. 111 -136, 1953.
HAJNAL, John. European marriage patterns in perspective. In: GLASS D. V. & EVERSLEY, D. E. C. (eds.). Population in History. Londres, 1965.
HAJNAL, John. Two kinds of pre-industrial household formation system. In: WALL, ROBIN & LASLETT, Family forms in historic Europe. Cambridge, 1983.
HERLIHY, David & KLAPISH-ZUBER, Christiane. Les Toscans etleurs families. Paris, 1978.
LASLETT. Peter. Family life and illicit love in earlier generations. Cambridge, 1977.
LASLETT. Family and household as work group and kin group: areas of tradicional Europe compared. In: WALL, ROBIN & LASLETT, Family forms in historic Europe. Cambridge, 1983.
LISON TOLOSANA, Carmelo. Antropologfa cultural de Galicia. Madrid, 1971.
LISON TOLOSANA, Carmelo. Invitacidn a la antropologia cultural de Espana. Madrid, 1980.
LIVI BACCI, Massino. Fertility and nuptiality changes in Spain from the late 18th to the early 20th century.
Population Studies, p.83-102,211 -234, 1968.
LIVI BACCI. A century of Portuguese fertility. Princeton, 1971.
MARIZ, Jose. Santa Luzia (Gan/So), 1721. Oeiras, 1980 (policopiado).
MARlNEZ RODRIGUES, Miguel Angel. La poblacidn de Villanova en elsiglo XVIII. Tese de Licenciatura inedita, Facultad de Geograffa e Histdria, Universidad Central de Barcelona, 1980.
MORENO ALMARCEGUI, Antonio, SOLER SERRATOSA, Juan & FUENTES ROBLES, Francisco. Introduccidn al estudio socio-demogrdfico de Cataluna mediante el censo de Floridablanca (1787). In: Actes del Primer Congrds d'Histdria Moderna de Catalunya. Barcelona, 1984.
NAZARETH, J. Manuel & SOUZA, Fernando de. Salvaterra de Magos nos finais do século XVIII: aspectos sociodemográficos. Análise Social( 66:315-373, 1981.
NAZARETH, J. Manuel & SOUZA. A demografia portuguesa em finais do antigo regime - aspectos sócio demográficos de Coruche. (Cadernos da Revista de História Econômica e Social 4), Lisboa, 1983.
O'NEILL, Brian Juan. Dying and inheriting in rural Trds-os-Monies. In: FEIJ6, MARTINS & PINA CABRAL
(eds.). Death in Portugal: studies in Portuguese anthropology and modern history. Oxford, 1983.
O'NEILL, Brian Juan. Proprieterios, lavradores e jornaleiras. Desigualdade social numa aldeia transmontana, 1870-1978. Lisboa, 1984.
PEREZ GARCIA, Jose Manuel. Un modelo de sociedad rural de antiguo regimen en la Galicia costera: la Peninsula del Salnds (Jurisdiccidn de la Lanzada). Santiago de Compostela, 1979.
PIzRES NOREDA, Vicente. Matromonio y familia. Algunas observaciones sobre el modelo matrimonial espaho! durante la edad moderna. Boletfn de la Asociacidn de Demografia Histdrica, /t/(l):3-51, 1986.
PLA ALBEROLA, P. La poblacidn del marquesado de Guadelest en el siglo XVII. Alicante, 1983.
REHER, David Sven. Histdria demogrifica y social de la ciudadde Cuenca en la edad moderna. Tese de doutorado inédita, Facultad de História, Universidad Complutense, Madrid, 1983.
RODRIGUEZ CANCHO, M. La villa de Cdceres el elsiglo XVIII (demografia ysociedad). Cdceres, 1981.
RODRIGUEZ FERREIRO, Hilario. La Tierra de Trasdeza. Una economia rural antigua. Santiago de Compostela, 1973.
RODRIGUEZ FERREIRO, Hilario. La demograffa de Hio durante el siglo XVIII. In: Actas de las Jornadas de Metodologfa Aplicads de ias Ciencias Histdricas. Santiago de Compostela, vol. Ill, 1975,
Estructura y comportamiento de la familia rural gallega: los campesinos del Morrazo en el siglo XVill. In: Actas del II Coloquio de Metodologfa Historica Aplicada: La Documentacidn Notarial y la Historia. Santiago de Compostela, vol. I, 1984.
ROWLAND, Robert. Sistemas familiares e padroes demogrdficos em Portugal: questdes para uma mvestigagaocomparada. LerHistdria, 3:13-32, 1984.
Mortality, migration and age at first marriage: problems in the analysis of Iberian nuptiality. Comunicação apresentada no XX Congresso General de La Unidn International para el Estudio Cientffico de la Poblacidn. Florencia, 1985.
RUSSEL, J. C. British medieval population. Albuquerque, N. Mexico, 1948.
SMITH, Richard M. Some reflections on the origins of the "European marriage pattern" in England. Sociological Review, monograph 28:74-112, 1979.
SMITH, Richard M. The people of Tuscany and their families: medieval or mediterranean? Journal of Family History, p. 107-128, 1981.
SMITH, Richard M. Hypotheses sur la nuptialitd en Angleterre aux Xllle et XIVe e sidcles. Annales. E. S. C.. 36(1); 107-136, 1983.
SNEATH, Peter H. A. & SOKAL, Robert R. Numerical taxonomy: the principles and practice of numerical classification. San Francisco, 1973.
SOLER SARRATOSA, Juan. Una localidade rural de Castilia la Nueva en el Antiguo Rdgimen: aspectos demograficos y sociales de Los Molinos, 1600-1729. Tese de licenciatura, Facultad de Ciencias Politicas y Sociologfa, Universidad Complutense, Madrid, 1982.
SOLER SARRATOSA, Juan. Demografia y sociedad en Castilla la Nueva durante el Antiguo Rdgimen: La villa de Molinos,
-1730. Revista Espanola de Investigaciones Sociologicas, 32:141 -190, 1985.
SOUSA, Fernando Alberto Pereira de. A população portuguesa nos inícios do sécuio XIX. Tese de doutorado policopiada, Faculdade de Letras, Universidade do Porto, 1979.
TORRENTS ROSES, A. La poblacidn de Sant Pere de Riudebilles (1675-1799). (Estudio de Demograffa Histórica). Tese de Licenciatura inédita, Universidad Central de Barcelona. 1983.
VALERO LOBO, Angeles, Edad media de acceso al matrimonio en Espana. Siglos XVI-XIX. Boletfn de la Asociacidn de Demograffa Histdrica, //(2): 39-48, 1984.
VAQUER BENASSAR, Onofre. Conclusiones reconstruccidn de familias Felanitx, 1566-1645. Raima de Mallorca, 1982 (policopiado).
VAQUER BENASSAR, Onofre. La nupcialidad en Felanitx (Mallorca) en los siglos XVI y XVII. Boletin de la Asociacidn de
Demograffa Histdrica, //{2):31-38, 1984.
VINCENT, Bernard. Les Morisques d'Estr^madure aux XVI e siecie. Annales de Demographie Historique, p.431-448, 1974.
WALL, Richard, ROBIN, Jean & LASLETT, Peter (eds.). Family forms in historic Europe. Cambridge, 1983.
WATKINS, Susan Cotts. Regional patterns of nuptiality in Europe, 1870-1960. Population Studies, 35(2): 199-215, 1981.
WRIGLEY, E. A. Population and history. Londres, 1969.
WRIGLEY, E. A. & SCHOFIELD, R. S. The population history ofEngland, 1541-1871. a reconstruction. Cambridge, 1981.
Downloads
Published
Issue
Section
License
Copyright (c) 1989 Robert Rowland
This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial 4.0 International License.
By submitting an article, the author authorizes its publication and attests that it has not been submitted to any other journal. The original article is considered final. Articles selected for publication are proofread for grammatical and orthographic errors. The journal does not pay rights for published articles. The Institute of Economic Research from the School of Economics, Business and Accounting of the University of São Paulo (Instituto de Pesquisas Econômicas da Faculdade de Economia, Administração e Contabilidade da Universidade de São Paulo) owns the journal's copyright.
