Effects of the brazilian university policy of targeting the poor

Authors

  • Eduardo de Carvalho Andrade Ibmec Author

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.1590/S0101-41612007000300008

Keywords:

ProUni, private university, affirmative action, efficiency

Abstract

This paper analyzes theoretically the effects on the quality of the labor force of the introduction of the program called ProUni (Programa Universidade para Todos), adopted by the Brazilian government in 2005. This program consists of giving tax exemptions to private universities that provide scholarships to students coming from low income families. The analysis suggests that the quality of the labor force can either increase or decrease depending on two crucial variables: the shape of the university sector's supply curve and the level of preparation to face university studies of the students who are targeted by the program vis-à-vis the non-targeted ones.

Downloads

Download data is not yet available.

References

Andrade, E. Quotas in Brazilian public universities: good or bad idea? Revista Brasileira

de Economia, v. 58, n. 4, p. 453-484, 2004.

Becker, G. A treatise on the family. Harvard University Press, enlarged edition, 1991.

Becker, G. Human capital: a theoretical and empirical analysis, with special reference

to education. The University of Chicago Press, 1993.

Bishop, J. Achievement, test score, and relative wage. In: Workers and their wages.

Washington, DC: The AEI Press, 1991.

Caucutt, E.; Kumar, K. Higher education subsidies and heterogeneity: a dynamic analysis. Journal of Economic Dynamic & Control, 27, p. 1459-1502, 2003.

Friedman, M. Capitalism and freedom. The University of Chicago Press, 2002.

Hanushek, E.; Kimko, D. Schooling, labor-force quality, and the growth of nations. The American Economic Review, December 2000.

Heckman, J. Lessons from the bell curve. Journal of Political Economy, v. 103, n. 5, p. 1091-1120, 1995.

MEC. Censo da Educação Superior. Disponível em: http://www.inep.gov.br/superior/

censosuperior/, 2003

Murphy, K.; Peltzman, S. School performance and the youth labor market. Journal

of Labor Economics, v. 22, n. 2, 2004.

Stokey, N. Free trade, factor returns, and factor accumulation. Journal of Economic

Growth, v. 1, n. 4, p. 421-47, 1996.

Stokey, N. Shirtsleeves to shirtsleeves: the economics of social mobility. In: Frontiers

of research in economic theory: The Nancy L. Schwartz Memorial Lectures, 1983-

, p. 210-41. Cambridge University Press, 1998.

Downloads

Published

30-09-2007

Issue

Section

Não definida

How to Cite

Andrade, E. de C. (2007). Effects of the brazilian university policy of targeting the poor . Estudos Econômicos (São Paulo), 37(3), 663-683. https://doi.org/10.1590/S0101-41612007000300008