Effects of the brazilian university policy of targeting the poor
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.1590/S0101-41612007000300008Keywords:
ProUni, private university, affirmative action, efficiencyAbstract
This paper analyzes theoretically the effects on the quality of the labor force of the introduction of the program called ProUni (Programa Universidade para Todos), adopted by the Brazilian government in 2005. This program consists of giving tax exemptions to private universities that provide scholarships to students coming from low income families. The analysis suggests that the quality of the labor force can either increase or decrease depending on two crucial variables: the shape of the university sector's supply curve and the level of preparation to face university studies of the students who are targeted by the program vis-à-vis the non-targeted ones.Downloads
References
Andrade, E. Quotas in Brazilian public universities: good or bad idea? Revista Brasileira
de Economia, v. 58, n. 4, p. 453-484, 2004.
Becker, G. A treatise on the family. Harvard University Press, enlarged edition, 1991.
Becker, G. Human capital: a theoretical and empirical analysis, with special reference
to education. The University of Chicago Press, 1993.
Bishop, J. Achievement, test score, and relative wage. In: Workers and their wages.
Washington, DC: The AEI Press, 1991.
Caucutt, E.; Kumar, K. Higher education subsidies and heterogeneity: a dynamic analysis. Journal of Economic Dynamic & Control, 27, p. 1459-1502, 2003.
Friedman, M. Capitalism and freedom. The University of Chicago Press, 2002.
Hanushek, E.; Kimko, D. Schooling, labor-force quality, and the growth of nations. The American Economic Review, December 2000.
Heckman, J. Lessons from the bell curve. Journal of Political Economy, v. 103, n. 5, p. 1091-1120, 1995.
MEC. Censo da Educação Superior. Disponível em: http://www.inep.gov.br/superior/
censosuperior/, 2003
Murphy, K.; Peltzman, S. School performance and the youth labor market. Journal
of Labor Economics, v. 22, n. 2, 2004.
Stokey, N. Free trade, factor returns, and factor accumulation. Journal of Economic
Growth, v. 1, n. 4, p. 421-47, 1996.
Stokey, N. Shirtsleeves to shirtsleeves: the economics of social mobility. In: Frontiers
of research in economic theory: The Nancy L. Schwartz Memorial Lectures, 1983-
, p. 210-41. Cambridge University Press, 1998.
Downloads
Published
Issue
Section
License
Copyright (c) 2007 Eduardo de Carvalho Andrade
This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial 4.0 International License.
By submitting an article, the author authorizes its publication and attests that it has not been submitted to any other journal. The original article is considered final. Articles selected for publication are proofread for grammatical and orthographic errors. The journal does not pay rights for published articles. The Institute of Economic Research from the School of Economics, Business and Accounting of the University of São Paulo (Instituto de Pesquisas Econômicas da Faculdade de Economia, Administração e Contabilidade da Universidade de São Paulo) owns the journal's copyright.