Existence of collateral Equilibrium without survival assumption

Authors

  • Jaime Orrillo Universidade Católica de Brasília Author

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.1590/S0101-41612011000100001

Keywords:

incomplete markets, exogenous colateral, arbitrage opportunity, survival assumption

Abstract

This paper shows the existence of a collateral equilibrium without assuming any hypotheses on the strict positivity, be they individual initial endowments, including the ex post initial endowments, or aggregated initial endowments. Because of dropping the strict positivity of social initial endowment we fail to get an equilibrium. Instead, we get a quasi-equilibrium. Then, appealing to the concept of irreducibility (introduced by McKenzie in 1959) which is adapted to the collateral model, we show that the quasi-equilibrium is indeed a legitime equilibrium.

Downloads

Download data is not yet available.

References

ARAÚJO, A.; FAJARDO, J.; PÁSCOA, M, R. Endogenous collateral. Journal of Mathematical Economics, v. 41, n. 4-5, p. 439-462, 2005.
GEANAKOPLOS, J. Promises, promises. In: ARTHUR, W.B.; DURLAUF, S.; LANE, D. (Ed.). The economy as an evolving complex system, II. Reading MA: Addison-Wesley, 1997, p. 285-320. (CFDP 1143 and CFP 1057).
GEANAKOPLOS, J.; ZAME, W. Collateral and the enforcement of intertemporal contracts. 2002. (Yale University Working Paper).
GEANAKOPLOS, J.; ZAME, W.; DUBEY, R. Default, collateral, and derivatives. Yale University, 1995. Mimeo.
GOTTARDI, P.; THORSTEN, H. The survival assumption and existence of competitive equilibria when asset markets are incomplete. Journal of Economic Theory, v. 71, n. 2, p. 313-323, Nov. 1996.
HILDENBRAND, W. Core and equilibria of a large economy. Princeton: Princeton University Press, 1974.
MCKENZIE, L. W. On the existence of general equilibrium for a competetive markets.
Econometrica, v. 27, p. 54-71, 1959.
ORRILLO, J. Collateral once again. Economics Letters, v. 87, issue 1, p.27-33, April 2005.
SANDRONI, A. Do markets favor agents able to make accurate predictions? Econometrica, v. 68, n. 6, p. 1303-1341, Nov. 2000.
WERNER, J. Equilibrium in economics with incomplete financial markets. Journal of Economic Theory, v. 36, p. 110-119, 1985.

Downloads

Published

30-03-2011

Issue

Section

Não definida

How to Cite

Orrillo, J. (2011). Existence of collateral Equilibrium without survival assumption. Estudos Econômicos (São Paulo), 41(1), 7-24. https://doi.org/10.1590/S0101-41612011000100001