O novo ambiente de trabalho: diversidade ambiental e flexibilidade do espaço

Autores/as

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.11606/issn.2317-2762.posfau.2019.161676

Palabras clave:

Arquitetura, Ambiente de trabalho, Qualidade ambiental, Flexibilidade espacial, Diversidade

Resumen

O impacto ambiental e os problemas de conforto e saúde nos edifícios da caixa de vidro inspiraram, no início da década de 1990, novos paradigmas arquitetônicos para a tipologia do edifício de escritório. Porém, as considerações para com à ventilação como iluminação natural eram marcantes já nas obras ícones das primeiras décadas do modernismo no Brasil e no exterior. Mas foi apenas a partir das duas últimas décadas do século XX que o reconhecimento dos efeitos de ambientes mais informais na satisfação e produtividade dos ocupantes levou à inserção de espaços de transição no projeto de escritórios. Estas mudanças arquitetônicas fazem parte de uma noção mais flexível de conforto ambiental. Paralelamente, a evolução das tecnologias de informação, somada ao surgimento da chamada economia do conhecimento, introduziu novas tendências para as rotinas de ocupação do ambiente de trabalho, que valorizam espaços qualificados pela vegetação, áreas informais, comunicação visual entre interior e exterior e luz natural, resultando em ambientes mais abertos ao exterior. A revisão crítica de teorias e estudos de caso sugere um ambiente de trabalho em que espaços alternativos como varandas e jardins tornam-se espaços potenciais para diversas atividades que constituem os novos escritórios do século XXI.

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Publicado

2019-12-05

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Artigos

Cómo citar

Gonçalves, J. C. S. (2019). O novo ambiente de trabalho: diversidade ambiental e flexibilidade do espaço. Pós. Revista Do Programa De Pós-Graduação Em Arquitetura E Urbanismo Da FAUUSP, 26(49), e161676. https://doi.org/10.11606/issn.2317-2762.posfau.2019.161676