Impacto do isolamento da pandemia de COVID-19 na atividade física e na saúde cardiovascular

Autores

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.11606/issn.2176-7262.rmrp.2023.210070

Palavras-chave:

COVID-19, Isolamento social, Doença cardiovascular, Comportamento sedentário

Resumo

Introdução: A prática regular de atividade física (AF) é essencial para a manutenção da saúde e prevenção de doenças. A COVID-19 e seu isolamento social afetaram pacientes com doenças cardiovasculares (CV) na prática dessas atividades. Desta forma, realizou-se uma revisão de escopo com o objetivo de mapear, analisar e sintetizar os impactos causados pelo isolamento da pandemia de COVID-19 na realização de AF e na saúde CV em adultos. Métodos: A revisão foi baseada no PRISMA-ScR. Foram selecionadas para a pesquisa a PubMed, PubMed Central, BVS/BIREME, Scopus, Web of Science, CINAHL, Biblioteca Digital Brasileira de Teses e Dissertações e bases de dados SciELO. Duas fases de busca foram realizadas: maio de 2021 e março de 2022. Foram incluídos artigos que possuíam texto completo em inglês. Inicialmente, os títulos e resumos dos documentos recuperados foram lidos e
triados com base na questão de pesquisa. Um terceiro revisor foi utilizado para avaliar os desacordos por meio de reuniões de consenso. Um formulário de avaliação foi adaptado para extração de dados. O estudo foi registrado na plataforma Open Science Framework sob o DOI https://doi.org/10.17605/OSF.IO/AH6P8. Resultados: 11 artigos
foram incluídos neste estudo e demonstraram que a AF regular pode ser desafiadora em ambientes de isolamento social. A maioria dos participantes era moderadamente ativa e praticava AF de baixa intensidade. O confinamento levou à limitação das atividades cotidianas, distúrbios nutricionais e diminuição da AF, contribuindo para o ganho de peso. A quarentena foi associada ao estresse e à depressão, levando a uma dieta pouco saudável. Possíveis soluções apontam para a realização de AF domiciliar, considerando a saúde basal e o estado CV. Conclusão: A era pós-COVID-19 e suas consequências apontam para a necessidade de planejamento de estratégias que aumentem e mantenham a AF domiciliar como medida protetora para a população em geral, considerando saúde CV, recursos e espaço domiciliar.

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Biografia do Autor

  • Rita de Cássia Lopes de Barros, University of Campinas, School of Nursing, Campinas, (SP), Brazil

    B.S.N., M.S.N

  • Laura Bacelar de Araujo Lourenço, Universidade Estadual de Campinas

    Ph.D Candidate in Nursing

  • Mayza Luzia dos Santos Neves, University of Campinas, School of Nursing, Campinas, (SP), Brazil

    Ph.D Candidate in Nursing

  • Marilia Estevam Cornélio, University of Campinas, School of Nursing, Campinas, (SP), Brazil

    Ph.D., Associate Professor

  • Roberta Cunha Matheus Rodrigues, University of Campinas, School of Nursing, Campinas, (SP), Brazil

    Ph.D., Full Professor

  • Thais Moreira São-João, University of Rhode Island, College of Nursing - Rhode Island, United States

    Ph.D. Assistant Professor of Nursing

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2023-12-18

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1.
Barros R de CL de, Bacelar de Araujo Lourenço L, Neves ML dos S, Cornélio ME, Rodrigues RCM, São-João TM. Impacto do isolamento da pandemia de COVID-19 na atividade física e na saúde cardiovascular. Medicina (Ribeirão Preto) [Internet]. 18º de dezembro de 2023 [citado 11º de outubro de 2024];56(4):e-210070. Disponível em: https://www.revistas.usp.br/rmrp/article/view/210070