Use of drones (Apis mellifera L.) in the detection of adulterated beeswax

Authors

  • Maurizete da Cruz Silva Universidade Federal da Paraíba, Centro de Ciências Agrárias
  • Italo de Souza Aquino Universidade Federal da Paraíba, Centro de Formação de Tecnólogos, Departamento de Agropecuária
  • Charles Ira Abramson Oklahoma State University, Department of Psychology and Zoology
  • José Wellington dos Santos EMBRAPA

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.1590/S1413-95962000000600015

Keywords:

Classical Conditioning, Behavior, Drone, Proboscide, Beeswax

Abstract

This research evaluated the ability of Africanized honey bee (Apis mellifera L.) drones to detect adulterated beeswax using the proboscis extension reflex (PER). Two hundred and forty drones were divided into 12 groups containing different levels of adulterated beeswax (100% beeswax, 90% beeswax..., 10% beeswax, 0% beeswax). An air stimulus was included as a control for the possible influence of the air flux per se. The animals were maintained in metal tubes, harnessed with Ducktape® between the head and thorax. The results of the drones performance in PER olfactive conditioning indicate that these animals are able to detect different levels of adulterated beeswax. The drones shown a better response to the treatment containing 100% of beeswax. This bioassay can serve as an alternative tool in the screening of beeswax in beekeeping and industry.

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Published

2000-12-01

Issue

Vol. 37 No. 6 (2000)

Section

ZOOTECHNICS

License

The journal content is authorized under the Creative Commons  BY-NC-SA  license (summary of the license: https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-sa/4.0 | full text of the license: https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-sa/4.0/legalcode) 

How to Cite

1.
Silva M da C, Aquino I de S, Abramson CI, Santos JW dos. Use of drones (Apis mellifera L.) in the detection of adulterated beeswax. Braz. J. Vet. Res. Anim. Sci. [Internet]. 2000 Dec. 1 [cited 2024 Sep. 19];37(6):501-3. Available from: https://www.revistas.usp.br/bjvras/article/view/5870