Mudanças comerciais e estruturais no mercado internacional de celulose: efeitos nos fluxos e preços

Authors

  • Antônio Donizette de Oliveira Author
  • Orlando Monteiro da Silva Author
  • José Luiz Pereira de Rezende Author

Keywords:

pulp, international pulp market, supply, demand

Abstract

The present study analyses the evolution ofmarket prices and flows of the international pulp market, considering the chief exporting and importing countries. A model for pulp international market was built assuming that goods from differents countries are not homogeneous, from the consumer's point the view. The model is simulated for various shocks in exogenous variables, such as changes of demand and supply, shifters and of pulp import tariffs. The results suggest thatthe exogenous changes thatstimulate pulp demand growth in Japan and Europe benefit all exporting countries, with a higher advantage for Canada and the USA. Pulp taxation by the European marketis harnful to all exporting countries, due to price and trade flow lowering with that market. The increase in pulp production by Canada and Brazil reduce the pulp exportincome of these countries and the USA more than the European pulp taxation.

Downloads

Download data is not yet available.

References

ABBOTT, B.C. & IAAEJLBERG, P.L. ModeUng the impact ofthe 1980 grain embargo. In: Embargoes, surplus disposal and U.S. agriculture. ERSUSDA. Agricultural Economic Report 564. Chapter 11. 1986.

ADAMS, D.M. & HAYNES, R.W The 1980 softwood timber assessment market model: structure, projections, and policy simulations.Forest Science Monograph, n. 22, p. 64, 1980.

ADAMS, D.M. A spatial equilibrium model of African-European trade in tropical logs and sawnwood. For. Ecol. Manag., v. 13, p. 265-287,1985. ALSTON, J.M. The effect ofthe european community's common agricultural policy in international markets for poultry meat. Bulletin n. 71, North Carohna Agricultural Research Service, Raleigh, North Carolina. 1985. 181p.

ANFPC - ASSOCIAgAo NACIONAL DOS FABRICANTES DE PAPEL E CELULOSE. Relatorio Estatistico. Sao Paulo. 1992. 241p.

ARMINGTON, PS. A theory ofdemand for products distinguished by place of production.InternationalMonetatyFund StaffPapers, v. 16, p. 159-178, 1969a.

ARMINGTON, PS. The geographic pattern oftrade and the effects of price changes. International Monetary Fund StaffPapers, v. 16, p. 179-199, 1969b.

BABULA, R.A. An Armington model ofU.S. cotton exports. TheJournal of Agricultural Economics Research, v. 39, n. 4, p. 12-22, 1987.

BAYLISS, M. Asia tomorrow: through a glass darkly. The Pulp and Paper Industry: 2000 and Beyond, p. 35-41, 1990.

BOYD, R. & KRUTILLA, K. The welfare impacts ofU.S. trade restrictions against the Canadian softwood lumber industry: a spatial equilibrium analysis. Can.J. Econ., v. 1, p. 17-35, 1987.

BUONGIORNO, J. Income and price elasticities in the world demand for paper and paperboard. Forest Science, v. 24, n. 2, p. 231-246, 1978.

BUONGIORNO, J.; CHOU, J.J.; STONE, R.N. A monthly model of the U.S. demand for softwood lumber imports. Forest Science, v. 25, p. 641- 655, 1979.

CACEX. ComercioExterior doBrasil S/A. Ministerio da Fazenda, Rio de Janeiro.

Varios numeros.

CASTILLO, M. & LAARMAN, J.G. A market-share model to assess price competitiveness ofsoftwood lumber exports to Caribbean markets. Forest Science, v. 4, p. 928-932, 1984.

CELULOSE & PAPEL. Meio ambiente e o novo desafio. Celulose &Papel, v. 36, p. 33-36, 1991.

CHEREASSKY, H.H. Perspectivas e oportunidades a mvel mundial da Industria de Produtos Florestais. In: ENCONTRO BRASILEIRO DE ECONOMIA FLORESTAL, 1, Curitiba, 1988.Amm... Curitiba, 1988. v. 2, p. 1-11.

CHOU, JJ. & BUONGIORNO, J. United States demand for hardwood plywood imports by country oforigen. Forest Science, v. 29, n. 2, p. 225- 237, 1983.

CHOU, JJ. & BUONGIORNO, J. Demand functions for United States forest product exports to the European Economic Community W)odFiber Science, v. 16, p. 158-168, 1984.

FAO. Yearbook offorestproducts. Food and agricultural organization. Rome. 1978- 1993.

FAO. Yearbook offorestproducts. Timbertrends andprospectsforNorthAmerica, Rome, Italy. ECE/TIM/ 53, 1990. 68p.

FIGUEROA, E. E. & WEBB, A. An analysis ofthe U.S. grain embargo using a quarterly Armington - Type model. In: Embargoes, surplus disposal, and U.S. agriculture. ERS-USDA Agricultural Economic Report 564.

Chapter 12. 1986 CILLERS, J.K. & BUONGIORNO, J. Papyrus: a model of the North American pulp and paper industry. Forest Science Monograph, 28, 37p., 1987.

GOLDSTEIN, V & VENEGAS, V Europa: mercado en dinamica evolucion.

ChileForestal, v. 209, n. 9, p. 35-38, 1993.

GRENNES, T; JOHNSON, P. R.; THURSBY, M. The economics ofworld grain trade. New York: Praeger Publishers. Englewood Cliffs, 1978.129p.

HICKMAN, B.G. A general linear model of world trade. In: BALL, R. J.

(ed.), The international linkage ofnational economics models. New York: North-Holland Publishing Company, 1973. 246p.

HOLLAND, I.I. &JUDGE, G.G. Estimated interregional flows ofhardwood and softwood lumber.Journal ofForestry, v. 61, p. 488-497, 1963.

JOHNSON, PR.; GRENNES, T; THURSBY, M. Trade models with differentiated products. J.Agr.Econ., v. 61, p. 120-127, 1979.

KURAMOCHI, C. Japan's pulp and paper industry in the global market. In: 2nd INTERNATIONAL SYMPOSYUM ON PULP AND PAPER, GLOBAL RESOURCES AND MARKETS: ISSUES AND TRENDS.

Seatle, Washington, 99.Anais..., Curitiba, 1991, p. 19-25.

OLECHOWSKI, A. Barriers to trade in wood and wood products. In: DYKSTRA, KALLIO, BINKLEY (orgs.), The global forest sector: an analyticalperspective. Inter, inst.for appliedsystems analysis. N.Y: John Wiley & Sons Publisher, 1987. 703p.

OLIVEIRA, A.D. Andlise das possiveis mudanpas comerciais e estrutumis do mercado intemacional de celulose. Vi^osa: UFy 1995. 131p. (Tese de Doutorado em Ciencias Florestais).

PENSON, J. & BABULA, R. Japanese monetary policies and U.S. agricultural exports./. Agr. Econ. Res., v. 40, p. 11-18, 1988.

PULP & PAPER INTERNATIONAL. Recovery, utilization are set to soar. PPI, v. 34, n. 6, p. 29-30,1992.

PULP & PAPER INTERNATIONAL. Mechanical pulp is losing out to waste. PPI, v. 35, n. 6, p. 67-69, 1993.

PULP & PAPER INTERNATIONAL. Waiting for the balance to return. PPI, v. 35, n. 8, p. 17-19, 1993a.

PUTTOCK, G. D.; SABOURIN, M. &MEILKE, K. D. International trade in forest products: an overview. ForestProductsJournal, v. 44, n. 3, p. 49-56. 1994.

SALONEN, H. J. W. Environmental pressures urge restructuring in the global forest products industries. World Pulp &Paper Technology, p. 23-32,1993.

SAMUELSON, P. Spatial price equilibrium and linear programming.Ammom Economic Review, v. 42, n. 2, p. 283-303,1952.

SARRIS, A.H. European community enlargement and world trade in fruits and vegetables.AmmomJournal ofAgriculturalEconomics, v. 65, p. 235-246, 1983.

SCHIRMER, I. & BUONGIORNO, J. Contribution a 1'elaboration d'un modele du commerce international des bois tropicaus. Bois et Forets des Tropiques, v. 209, p. 65-79, 1985.

SHAHWAHID, M. & OTHMAN, H. Further assessment of the price competitiveness ofMalaysian Lauan lumber imports in the United States.

Forest Science, v. 37, n. 3, p. 849-859, 1991.

SILVA, O. M. The international marketforfrozen concentrated orange juice: prospectsforBrazil. Raleigh: North Carolina State University, 1990.137p. (Tese Ph.D).

SURYANA, A. TradeprospectsforIndonesianpalm oilin the internationalmarket forfats and oils. Unpublished Ph.D. Dissertation, Raleigh: North Carolina State University, 1986.

UNITED NATIONS, 1973-1989. International trade statistic yearbook. New York. Varies numeros.

VINCENT, J. R. Optimal tariffs on intermediate and final goods; the case of tropical forest products. Forest Science, v. 35, n. 3, p. 720-731, 1989.

Published

01-06-1997

Issue

Section

Não definida

How to Cite

Oliveira, A. D. de, Silva, O. M. da, & Rezende, J. L. P. de. (1997). Mudanças comerciais e estruturais no mercado internacional de celulose: efeitos nos fluxos e preços. Estudos Econômicos (São Paulo), 27(2), 195-219. https://www.revistas.usp.br/ee/article/view/161246