Research in teaching chemistry in Brazil between 2002 and 2017 from specialized journals

Abstract

This article aimed to map some parameters of the Research in Chemistry Teaching in Brazil from the analysis of the publications of six specialized journals. For this purpose, scientometric indicators of production and documentary analysis of 333 articles identified between 2002 and 2017 were used. The results show an increase in the number of publications on chemistry teaching, especially since 2009, being the third most representative area within the natural sciences, with a projection of equality between physics and biology. Publications show a regional predominance from the Southeast and South and from the states of São Paulo, Rio Grande do Sul and Minas Gerais, with a growth trend in the Northeast region. Investigations with students (higher and secondary education) and basic education teachers are the most recurrent. With respect to the thematic nature, questions about teaching and learning from the perspective of the teacher’s theoretical and practical knowledge, pedagogical actions in the classroom, development of concepts and thinking, already consolidated in the area, prevail. In general, these data are in line with international studies and a research agenda focused on empirical investigations and concentrated on issues of teaching and training of undergraduates and teaching practices and knowledge. The themes of diversity, technologies, and non-schooling spaces are still not very representative, and can be considered research gaps. Among the challenges of the area are the greater participation of school institutions in knowledge production, the reduction of regional asymmetries, as well as international collaboration.