A Arquitetura das casas afegãs tradicionais e modernas e o regime fundamentalista: impactos sobre a vida das mulheres

Autores

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.11606/issn.2446-5240.malala.2023.213897

Palavras-chave:

Arquitetura, Igualdade de gênero, Mulheres afegãs, Modernização, Talibã

Resumo

Essa pesquisa investiga a relação entre as características arquitetônicas das casas tradicionais e modernas no Afeganistão e as restrições impostas à vida das mulheres afegãs, levando em consideração os incidentes recentes. O estudo se baseia em uma combinação de fontes históricas e artigos de notícias relacionados aos assuntos contemporâneos afegãos como suas principais fontes de dados. Além disso, é realizada uma análise comparativa de duas casas - um exemplo de design tradicional e outra representando a arquitetura moderna - na cidade de Herat, Afeganistão. Ao destacar a interação entre as características arquitetônicas e suas implicações para a vida das mulheres, a pesquisa tem como objetivo lançar luz sobre essa relação com o habitar. Os resultados desta pesquisa indicam que as áreas urbanas apresentam uma manifestação mais evidente de modernização em aspectos físicos, comprovada pela prevalência de casas residenciais modernas. No entanto, com o início de novas restrições impostas pelo Talibã após 2021, as casas modernas, caracterizadas por espaços abertos limitados em comparação com as casas tradicionais, geram uma maior vulnerabilidade para as mulheres afegãs. Consequentemente, confinar as mulheres dentro dessas casas modernas têm um impacto deletério em seu bem-estar físico e mental.

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Biografia do Autor

  • Sayed Abdul Basir Samimi, School of Architecture and Urbanism of the University of Sao Paulo

    Visiting Researcher at the School of Architecture and Urbanism of the University of Sao Paulo. He obtained his Postdoctoral and Doctoral degree from the University of the Ryukyus, Japan, in the field of Engineering (Interdisciplinary Intelligent Systems Engineering) from the University of the Ryukyus, Okinawa, Japan (2018). He holds a Master's degree in Urban and Territorial Analysis and Planning from the University of Florence, Florence, Italy (2013), and a Bachelor's degree in Civil Engineering from Herat University (2010), Herat, Afghanistan. His area of interest includes architecture and conservation of cultural heritages, urban transformation, and sustainable regional development. ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2474-2565. Email: Samimi_1220@yahoo.com, Lattes: http://lattes.cnpq.br/6667250885230745.

  • Artur Simões Rozestraten, Technology Department of the School of Architecture and Urbanism of the University of São Paulo

    Associate Professor at the Technology Department of the School of Architecture and Urbanism of the University of São Paulo (2008). He holds a PhD in Urban Environmental Structures Concentration: History of Architecture and History of Arts at the Post-graduation program of the School of Architecture and Urbanism of the University of São Paulo, São Paulo, Brazil (2007); Habilitation Professorship in Architecture and Urbanism Design Representation (2017); M.A. in Urban Environmental Structures, Concentration: History of Architecture and History of Arts (2003); B.A. in Architecture and Urbanism, at the School of Architecture and Urbanism of the University of São Paulo, São Paulo, Brazil (1995). He coordinates the Arquigrafia 4.0 Experience as a thematic FAPESP research project. His area of interest concerns architectural representation, architectural and urban imaginary and contemporary technology topics. ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9030-6182. Email: artur.rozestraten@usp.br, Lattes: http://lattes.cnpq.br/9297674836039953.

  • Júnia Aparecida Laia da Mata, Department of Maternal and Child Nursing at the School of Nursing of the Federal University of Rio Grande do Sul (UFRGS)

    Associate Professor at the Department of Maternal and Child Nursing at the School of Nursing of the Federal University of Rio Grande do Sul (UFRGS). Professor in the Postgraduate Program in Nursing at UFRGS. Doctor of Health Sciences from the Nursing School of the State University of Campinas - FEnf/UNICAMP (2017); Master of Science with an emphasis on Education and Health in Childhood and Adolescence from the Federal University of São Paulo - UNIFESP (2011); Postgraduate in Obstetric Nursing (2007); Postgraduate in Family Health (2009); Graduated in Nursing (2007). A former scholar of the Japan International Cooperation Agency, JICA, in the program "Strengthening Health System for Maternal and Child Health through Public Health Activities," held in Japan (2016). She leads the Interdisciplinary Group for Studies and Research on Planned Home Birth (GIEPDP) - UFRGS. She has experience in the areas of Clinical Nursing, Teaching, and Research, with a focus on Maternal and Child Health, Neuroscience and Childbirth, Education and Health in Childhood and Adolescence, Perinatal Education, Integrative and Complementary Health Practices (PICS), and Scientific Research in Nursing and Women Health. ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9062-8536. Email: jumata.2905@gmail.com. Lattes: http://lattes.cnpq.br/5860573628004372.

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Publicado

2023-12-20

Edição

v. 11 n. 14 (2023)

Seção

Artigos

Licença

Copyright (c) 2023 Sayed Abdul Basir Samimi, Artur Simoes Rozestraten, Júnia Aparecida Laia da Mata

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Como Citar

Samimi, S. A. B., Rozestraten, A. S., & Mata, J. A. L. da. (2023). A Arquitetura das casas afegãs tradicionais e modernas e o regime fundamentalista: impactos sobre a vida das mulheres. Malala, Revista Internacional De Estudos Sobre O Oriente Médio E Mundo Muçulmano, 11(14), 112-127. https://doi.org/10.11606/issn.2446-5240.malala.2023.213897

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