Lighting and human health: state of art in eye-level light measuring devices
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.11606/issn.2317-2762.v21i36p210-227Keywords:
Lighting. Health. Visual system. Visual field. Non-visual effects of light. Measuring devices.Abstract
Humans are essentially visual and rely on the optic information for most aspects of their daily lives. Although light and its influences have been studied for a long time, research linking light and health is relatively recent. In the 1980s, scientific evidence of the link between depressive diseases and light privation made clear the existence of other non-visual effects of that source of energy. The Commission Internationale de L’Éclairage (CIE) made a great leap forward in 2004 and 2006, when it promoted two symposia in which important research that sought to understand how light affects the human metabolism and psyche was presented. Although the impact of light on human health has been widely demonstrated, there is still much to learn, especially regarding its effects on the visual system. Higher levels of lighting in the eyes may increase activity, alertness, and wellbeing, provided this happens within certain limits. This study presents the state of art concerning measuring devices currently used to assess how light affects human health. Its purpose is to promote a discussion and a reflection in an area of research still very little explored in the Brazilian technical and academic fields.
Downloads
References
ANDERSEN, M.; MARDALJEVIC, J.; LOCKLEY, S. W. A framework for predicting the non-visual effects of daylight - Part I: photobiology - based model. Lighting Research and Technology, United Kingdom, v. 44, p. 37-53, 2012. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1177/1477153511435961
BERSON, D. M.; DUNN, F. A.; TAKAO, M. Phototransduction by retinal ganglion cells that set the circadian clock. Science, Washington, D. C., v. 295, n. 5557, p. 1070-1073, 2002. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1126/science.1067262
BIERMAN, A.; KLEIN, T. R.; REA, M. S. The Daysimeter: a device for measuring optical radiation as a stimulus for the human circadian system. Measurement Science and Technology, United Kingdom, v.16, p. 2292-2299, 2005. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1088/0957-0233/16/11/023
BIESKE, K.; VANDAHL, C.; SCHIERZ, C. Projekt Licht und Gesundheit - feldstudie in industriebetrieben. TU Ilmenau: Abschlussbereicht, 2011. 104 p.
BMEDICAL. Actigraphy. Austrália: BMedical, [200-]. Disponível em: http://bmedical.com.au/shop/fatigue-heat-stress/actigraphy.htm. Acesso em: 30 dez. 2012.
BOYCE, P. R. Human factors in lighting. 2nd ed. Londres: Taylor & Francis, 2003. 421 p.
BRAINARD, G. C. et al. Action spectrum for melatonin regulation in humans: evidence for a novel circadian photoreceptor. The Journal of Neuroscience, Washington, D. C., v. 21, n. 16, p. 6405-6412, 2001.
COMMISSION INTERNATIONAL DE L’ÉCLAIRAGE (CIE). Light and health: non-visual effects. Vienna: CIE, 2004. 269 p.
COMMISSION INTERNATIONAL DE L’ÉCLAIRAGE (CIE). Light and health: non-visual effects. Ottawa: CIE, 2006. 240 p.
FIGUEIRO, M. G. Lessons from the Daysimeter: can circadian disruption in individuals with Alzheimer’s disease be measured? Neurodegenerative Disease Management, United Kingdom, v. 2, n. 6, p. 553- 556, 2012. DOI: https://doi.org/10.2217/nmt.12.56
FIGUEIRO, M. G. et al. The Dimesimeter: a user-friendly circadian light meter. Lighting Research Center, 2010. Disponível em: http:www.lrc.rpi.edu/programs/lightHealth/pdf/mHealth_DimesimeterPoster.pdf. Acesso em: 18 mar. 2013.
FIGUEIRO, M. G.; PLITNICK, B. Light and productivity. Examining how light impacts teenagers’ sleeping habits. Architectural Lighting, 2010. Disponível em: http://www.archlighting.com/research/light-and-productivity_1.aspx. Acesso em: 08 mar. 2013.
FIGUEIRO, M. G.; REA, M. S. New tools to measure light exposure, activity, and circadian disruption in older adults. In: Sleep 2011. Proceedings. Mineapolis: Annual Meeting of the Associated Professional Sleep Societies, 2011. Poster. Disponível em: http://www.lrc.rpi.edu/programs/lighthealth/pdf/2011SLEEPposter_0943.pdf>. Acesso em 05 jan. 2012.
FIGUEIRO, M. G.; REA, M. S.; HAMMER, R. Calibrated personal light exposures as they might affect melatonin suppression in different populations. In: EXPERIENCING LIGHT 2012. Proceedings. Netherlands: Experiencing Light, 2012. Disponível em: http://www.experiencinglight.nl/doc/9.pdf. Acesso em: 05 mar. 2013.
FLYNN, J. E. et al. Interim study of procedures for investigating the effect of light on impression and behavior. Journal of IES, New York, p. 87-94, 1973.
GEERDINCK, L. M.; SCHLANGEN, L. J. M. Well-being effects of high color temperature lighting in office and industry. In: CIE EXPERT SYMPOSIUM 2006. Lighting and Health. Proceedings. Canadá: CIE Expert Symposium, 2006, p. 126-130.
GLICKMAN, G.; HANIFIN, J. P.; ROLLAG, M. D.; WANG, J. Inferior retinal light exposure is more
effective than superior retinal exposure in suppressing melatonin in humans. Journal of Biological Rhytms, United Kingdom, v. 18, n. 1, p. 71-79, 2003. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1177/0748730402239678.
GÓVEN, T.; LAIKE, T.; PENDSE, B.; SJOBERG, K. The background luminance and colour temperatures influence on alertness and mental health. CIE 2006. Light and Health: Non-Visual Effects. Ottawa: CIE, 2006, p.135-139.
HUBALEK, S. LuxBlick: messung der täglichen Lichtexposition zur Beurteilung der nicht-visuellen
Lichtwirkungen über das Auge. PhD thesis, TU Ilmenau, 2007. Appendix in ETH E-Collection: http://ecollection.ethbib.ethz.ch/view/eth:29804. Shaker Verlag, 2008.
HUBALEK, S.; SCHIERZ, C. LichtBlick - photometrical situation and eye movements at VDU work
places. In: Europaischer Lichtkongress Lux Europa 2005 - Lighting for humans. Proceedings. Berlin: Lux Europa, p. 404-407, 2005.
HUBALEK, S.; ZOSCHG, D.; SCHIERZ, C. Ambulant recording of light for vision and non-visual biological effects. Lighting Research & Technology, v. 38, n. 4, p. 314-324, 2006. Disponível em: http://booksc.org/book/11384541. Acesso em: 05 out. 2011.
HUBALEK, S.; ZOSCHG, D.; SCHIERZ, C . LuxBlick - a measurement device for recording the vertical illuminance and the effective irradiance regarding chronobiological effects. Poster at the 17th Annual Meeting of the Society for Light Treatment and Biological Rhythms (SLTBR), Eindhoven NL; 2005. Disponível em: http://www.zoa.ethz.ch/research/groups/physics/publications/Poster5.pdf. Acesso em: 12 nov. 2011.
ILLUMINATING ENGINEERING SOCIETY OF NORTH AMERICA (IES). IES TM-18-08 light and human
health: an overview of the impact of optical radiation on visual, circadian, neuroendocrine and
neurobehavioral responses. 1st ed. New York: IES, 2008. 29 p.
ILLUMINATING ENGINEERING SOCIETY OF NORTH AMERICA (IES). Lighting Handbook. 9th ed. New York: IES, 2000. 1037 p.
ILLUMINATING ENGINEERING SOCIETY OF NORTH AMERICA (IES). Lighting Handbook. 10th ed. New York: IES, 2011. 1328 p.
JERNIGAN, R. C. Light studies focus on circadian rhythms. Massachusetts: BioPhotonics, 2009.
Disponível em: www.photonics.com/Article.aspx?AID=38995. Acesso em: 08 mar. 2013.
LICHSTEIN, K. L.; STONE, K. C.; DONALDSON, J.; NAU, S. D.; SOEFFING, J. P.; MURRAY, D.; LESTER,
K. W.; AGUILLARD, R. N. Actigraphy validation with insomnia. Sleep, Illinois, v. 29, n. 2, p. 232-239, 2006.
LIGHTING RESEARCH CENTER (LRC). Dimesimeter: light and activity measurement system description and calibration. EUA: LRC, 2011. Disponível em: http://www.lrc.rpi.edu/programs/LightHealth/pdf/DimesimeterDoc.pdf. Acesso em: 05 mar. 2013.
LIGHTING RESEARCH CENTER (LRC). The Daysimeter. Measuring light that affects the human circadian system. EUA: LRC, 2013. Disponível em: http://www.lrc.rpi.edu/resources/newsroom/pdf/2006/DaysimeterProject.pdf. Acesso em: 08 mar. 2013.
MILLER, D.; BIERMAN, A.; FIGUEIRO, M. G.; SCHERNHAMMER, E. S.; REA, M. S. Ecological
measurements of light exposure, activity and circadian disruption. Lighting Research & Technology, United Kingdom, v. 42, n. 3, p. 271-284, 2010. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1177/1477153510367977.
MINI MITTER. Actiwatch - actigraphy systems. EUA: [200-]. Disponível em: http://www.sitesalive.com/ocl/private/04s/activity/sleep/actiwatch.pdf. Acesso em: 30 dez. 2012.
MULLANEY, R. The scientist selects Dimesimeter as one of top ten innovations of 2011. Lighting
Research Center, New York, 2012. Disponível em: http://www.lrc.rpi.edu/resources/newsroom/prstory.asp?id=224. Acesso em: 18 mar. 2013.
PHILIPS ELECTRONICS. Characterization of light sensor performance for three models of Actiwatch. Netherlands: Philips, 2008. Disponível em: http://actigraphy.respironics.com/Downloads/ActiwatchLightSensorPerformance.pdf. Acesso em: 08 mar. 2013.
REA, M. S.; BIERMAN, A.; FIGUEIRO, M. G.; BULLOUGH, J. D. A new approach to understanding the impact of circadian disruption on human health. Journal of Circadian Rhythms, Idaho, USA, v. 6, n. 7, s/p, 2008. DOI: http://dx.doi.org/10.1186/1740-3391-6-7
REA, M. S.; BULLOUGH, J. D.; FREYSSINIER-NOVA, J. P.; BIERMAN, A. A proposed unified system of photometry. Lighting Research Technology, United Kingdom, v. 36, n. 2, p. 85-111, 2004.
REA, M. S.; FIGUEIRO, M. G.; BIERMAN, A.; BULLOUGH, J. D. Circadian light. Journal of Circadian
Rhythms, v. 8, n. 2, 2010. Disponível em: http://www.jcircadianrhythms.com/content/8/1/2. Acesso em: 08 mar. 2013. DOI: http://dx.doi.org/10.1186/1740-3391-8-2
RUPP, T. L.; BALKIN, T. J. Comparison of motionlogger watch and actiwatch actigraphs to
polysomnography for sleep/wake estimation in healthy young adults. Behaviour Research Methods, Wisconsin, v. 43, n. 4, p. 1152-1160, 2011. DOI: 10.3758/s13428-011-0098-4
SILVERTHORN, D. U. Fisiologia humana: uma abordagem integrada. 5ª ed. Porto Alegre: Artmed, 2010. 989 p.
SHEPARD, M. Lighting and the human condition. IEEE Power Engineering Review, Washington, D. C., v. PER-7, n. 4, p. 4-6, 1987.
TAYLOR, J. Circadian light research to expand with new Daysimeter user group. LRC News, 2007.
Disponível em: http://www.lrc.rpi.edu/resources/newsroom/enews/Apr07/Research335.html. Acesso em: 03 jul. 2013.
VAN BOMMEL, W. Visual, biological and emotional aspects of lighting: recent new findings and their meaning for lighting practice. Journal of the Illuminating Engineering Society of North America, New York, v. 2, n. 1, p. 7-11, 2005. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1582/LEUKOS.02.01.001
VANDAHL, C.; BIESKE, K.; WOLF, S.; SCHIERZ, C. Light and health in factory work places. In: CIE
Proceedings. South Africa: CIE, v. 1, p. 846-852, 2011.
VEITCH, J. A. Light, lighting, and health: issues for consideration. Leukos, New York, v. 2, n. 2, p. 85-96, 2005. DOI: 10.1582/LEUKOS.2005.02.02.001
VIOLA, A. U.; JAMES, L. M.; SCHLANGEN, L. M.; DIJK, D-J. Blue-enriched white light in the workplace improves self-reported alertness, performance and sleep quality. Scandinavian Journal of Work, Environment & Health, Helsinki, n. 34, v. 4, p. 297-306, 2008.
WURTMAN, R. J. Biological implications of artificial illumination. Illuminating Engineering Society
Journal, New York, v. 63, n. 10, p. 523-529, 1968.
Downloads
Published
Issue
Section
License
This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License.
DIADORIM - Diretório de Políticas Editoriais