Microrganismos marinhos: um reservatório de hidrolases biotecnologicamente interessantes
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.11606/issn.1984-5154.v22p32-46Palavras-chave:
ambiente marinho, aplicações biotecnológicas, biocatalisadores, enzimas hidrolíticas, indústriaResumo
Esta revisão tem por objetivo fornecer uma revisão narrativa atualizada acerca de enzimas hidrolíticas (agarases, amilases, celulases, esterases, lipases, peptidases e quitinases) isoladas do microbioma marinho. Esses biocatalisadores apresentam propriedades bioquímicas únicas, como halotolerância, extremos de pH, temperatura e barofilicidade, que os tornam atraentes para uso em diversos setores industriais, estimulando futuras aplicações biotecnológicas. Considerando o vasto repertório enzimático dos diversos membros das comunidades microbianas vivendo no ambiente marinho, salienta-se a imprescindibilidade de acessar esse habitat, mais especificamente essas unidades biocatalíticas. Com a devida atenção voltada ao viés industrial, novos biocatalisadores serão descobertos com sucesso nas comunidades microbianas marinhas, desde a confirmação de sua atividade até a comprovação de seu emprego prático nos setores de interesse e geração de propriedade intelectual.
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