A inscrição de Behistun (c. 520 a.C.): tradução do texto Persa Antigo para o Português, introdução crítica e comentários

Autores

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.11606/issn.2316-9141.rh.2023.199429

Palavras-chave:

Behistun, Pérsia, Persa Antigo, Aquemênidas, Cuneiforme

Resumo

A inscrição monumental Aquemênida no monte Behistun (Bisitun), na província iraniana do Kermanshah (oeste do Irã), narra a versão oficial da ascensão de Dario ao poder na Pérsia Antiga. Em três línguas e grafias (persa antigo, elamita e acadiano), este inestimável documento histórico foi essencial para a decifração do cuneiforme no século XIX. Ele também se prestou à reconstrução da história do Império Aquemênida, anteriormente conhecida mormente graças aos relatos das fontes gregas e bíblicas. Devido à relevância e singularidade da Inscrição de Behistun, propõe-se uma tradução direta do persa antigo para o português, ampliando o acesso do público leigo e especializado ao documento. Comentários históricos abordando as principais discussões relativas à inscrição acompanham o texto.

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Biografia do Autor

  • Matheus Treuk Medeiros de Araujo, Universidade de São Paulo. Faculdade de Filosofia, Letras e Ciências Humanas

    Doutor pelo Programa de Pós-Graduação em História Social do Departamento de História da Faculdade de Filosofia, Letras e Ciências Humanas da Universidade de São Paulo - FFLCH/USP. Atualmente, realiza pós-doutorado junto ao mesmo Programa, com bolsa da Fundação de Amparo à Pesquisa do Estado de São Paulo (FAPESP, processo n.º 2022/07801-8). É membro do Laboratório do Antigo Oriente Próximo da USP (LAOP/USP).

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2023-12-01

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ARAUJO, Matheus Treuk Medeiros de. A inscrição de Behistun (c. 520 a.C.): tradução do texto Persa Antigo para o Português, introdução crítica e comentários. Revista de História, São Paulo, n. 182, p. 1–35, 2023. DOI: 10.11606/issn.2316-9141.rh.2023.199429. Disponível em: https://www.revistas.usp.br/revhistoria/article/view/199429.. Acesso em: 6 dez. 2024.

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