Terrain and land use and land cover analysis in Lajeado watershed, Campo Grande – MS
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.11606/issn.2179-0892.geousp.2023.196393Keywords:
Spatial transformation, Urbanization, Environmental degradation, Anthropogenic landformsAbstract
Urbanization in the Lajeado watershed was rapid and unplanned, which triggered and/or worsened the socioeconomic and environmental impacts. Aiming to generate technical information to support territorial and environmental planning, this work carried out an analysis of the terrain and the use and cover of land in this hydrographic basin. Topographic attributes were derived from a DEM with 5 m spatial resolution in ArcMap and SAGA GIS software. Land use and land cover data for 1985 and 2020 were obtained from the MapBiomas Network, and radiometric vegetation indices were derived from Sentinel-2 images from the year 2021, in SNAP software. The results obtained show that urbanization accelerated the morphodynamic processes with the creation of anthropogenic relief. Although 50% of the basin area is located in a Conservation Unit, from which 16% of the water that supplies the city of Campo Grande comes, the area is highly degraded.
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