O nexo entre religiosidade/espiritualidade e o comportamento suicida em jovens
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.11606/issn.1806-6976.smad.2020.169257Palavras-chave:
Espiritualidade, Religião, Adolescente, Jovem adulto, Tentativa de suicídio, Ideação suicidaResumo
Objetivo: avaliar as evidências científicas referentes à relação entre religiosidade/espiritualidade (R/E) e o comportamento suicida. Método: estudo de revisão integrativa da literatura, nas bases de dados: LILACS, PubMed e CINAHL, de janeiro de 2011 a fevereiro de 2020. Foram identificados 1044 artigos, dos quais sete foram incluídos no estudo. Resultados: Predominaram estudos quantitativos (71,4%), realizados com universitários (57,14%), que investigaram a religião (71,43%) e diferentes dimensões do comportamento suicida (85,7%). A maioria dos estudos retratara benefícios da religião e da espiritualidade, mesmo que indiretamente na vida dos jovens e apontaram para efeitos protetivos da R/E em relação ao comportamento suicida. Conclusão: A R/E pode ser um fator importante para adolescentes e adultos jovens que merece ser explorada em investigações e ações que fortaleçam os fatores protetores contra o comportamento suicida e permitam o aumento da literacia em saúde mental entre lideranças religiosas.
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