Adolescentes com Transtornos por Uso de Substâncias: perfil, autoestima e transtornos mentais

Autores

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.11606/issn.1806-6976.smad.2023.191904

Palavras-chave:

Transtorno por Uso de Substâncias, Adolescentes, Transtornos mentais, Autoestima

Resumo

Objetivo: caracterizar o perfil do uso de substâncias,
indicadores de transtornos mentais e a autoestima em
adolescentes com diagnóstico de Transtorno por Uso de
Substâncias (TUS) internados em um hospital psiquiátrico
(Grupo com TUS – GT), comparando-os a um grupo de
adolescentes sem diagnóstico (Grupo de Comparação – GC).
Metodologia: estudo descritivo, quantitativo e transversal,
participaram 82 adolescentes do sexo masculino, entre 12 e
18 anos. O perfil do uso de substâncias, os indicadores de
transtornos mentais e a autoestima foram avaliados por
meio dos instrumentos: Alcohol, Smoking and Substance
Involvement Screening Test, Self-Reporting Questionnaire
e Escala de Autopercepção de Harter para Adolescentes.
Resultados: o GT mostrou um alto nível de evasão escolar,
envolvimento em atos infracionais e indicadores de humor
e pensamentos depressivos expressivamente superiores
ao GC. O uso de substâncias foi significativamente superior
no GT, excetuando-se o uso de álcool, que teve características
semelhantes nos dois grupos. A autoestima global mostrou-se
rebaixada nos adolescentes do GT. Conclusão: foi possível
caracterizar o perfil do uso de substâncias de adolescentes com
TUS e as variáveis associadas a esse fenômeno. O tratamento
de TUS nessa população deve ocorrer de forma multidisciplinar
e contextualizada, ressaltando-se a importância do cuidado
com os fatores de risco e as comorbidades.

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Publicado

2023-06-21

Como Citar

Pereira, J. L., Ramos, D. G., & Ulisses, S. M. V. (2023). Adolescentes com Transtornos por Uso de Substâncias: perfil, autoestima e transtornos mentais. SMAD, Revista Eletrônica Saúde Mental Álcool E Drogas (Edição Em Português), 19(3), 38-47. https://doi.org/10.11606/issn.1806-6976.smad.2023.191904