Transtorno de Ansiedade Generalizada em universitários brasileiros durante a pandemia de COVID-19
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.11606/issn.1806-6976.smad.2023.195563Palavras-chave:
Coronavírus, GAD-7, Análise de Regressão, Estudantes, Questionário de Saúde do PacienteResumo
Objetivo: este estudo avaliou os níveis de ansiedade de universitários brasileiros durante a pandemia de COVID-19. Metodologia: a escala de Transtorno de Ansiedade Generalizada de 7 itens foi usada para medir os níveis de ansiedade de 1.837 respondentes a um questionário de pesquisa online. Resultados: os participantes foram em sua maioria mulheres de 18 a 27 anos, matriculados em programas de pós-graduação em universidades públicas, morando com pessoas consideradas de risco para COVID-19, e com renda familiar de 1 a 3 salários mínimos. Mais de 75% dos participantes relataram algum nível de ansiedade, com 23,08% relatando níveis graves, enquanto apenas 24,93% apresentaram níveis normais de ansiedade. A regressão logística ordinal identificou que ser mulher jovem de baixa renda pode afetar o nível de ansiedade. Além disso, estudantes da área de humanidades, estudantes bem informados e aqueles em risco de COVID-19 eram significativamente mais propensos a sentir ansiedade. Conclusão: a saúde mental dos universitários brasileiros, particularmente de determinados grupos, foi afetada pela pandemia de COVID-19 e requer atenção e cuidados específicos.
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