Lynch rencontre Moser: cognition, cerveau et environnement
DOI :
https://doi.org/10.11606/issn.1980-4016.esse.2023.209344Mots-clés :
Cognition, Cellules de grille, Affordance, Umwelt, Kevin LynchRésumé
L'idée soulevée par Cognition et l’Environnement Bâti (MØYSTAD, 2017) est que l’architecture est un mode de base de la cognition humaine. La production ainsi que l’utilisation de notre environnement est un processus cognitif en soi. Construire l’environnement humain se rapporte à l’environnement antérieur et est informé par celui-ci. Une des observations portées par Christopher Alexander (1987) est que « construire les villes » signifie en fait « changer les villes ». Projet après projet. Cette idée influence la façon dont nous comprenons l’architecture, la façon dont nous comprenons le cerveau humain, et la manière dont ils interagissent. Cet article étudie d’une part (1) l’interaction entre les propriétés spatiales et morphologiques de l’environnement bâti, puis d’autre part (2) certaines des propriétés du cerveau récemment découvertes. Ces dernières semblent refléter des propriétés similaires à celles de l’environnement extérieur. M’appuyant sur ces deux ensembles de propriétés, je porterai ensuite (3) un regard critique sur plusieurs théories semblant suggérer une esquisse, incomplète mais néanmoins utile, de la relation cognitive entre (1) et (2).
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