Uso de um ambiente de realidade virtual para reabilitação de acidente vascular encefálico
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.5935/0104-7795.20110010Palavras-chave:
Acidente Vascular Cerebral, Interface Usuário-Computador, ReabilitaçãoResumo
O acidente vascular encefálico (AVE) é uma condição clínica isquêmica ou hemorrágica que compromete o sistema nervoso central e pode desencadear déficits motores e cognitivos. Muitas pesquisas são feitas para buscar formas de amenizar os sintomas e recuperar o máximo de funções dos indivíduos. Atualmente, as últimas tendências da reabilitação são explorar o avanço tecnológico e aparelhos de realidade virtual, como o Nintendo Wii®. Objetivo: Identificar os resultados funcionais obtidos na reabilitação de indivíduos com AVE utilizando a interface de jogos do Nintendo Wii®. Método: Para esta revisão da literatura foram selecionados artigos dos bancos de dados MEDLINE, PubMed e biblioteca Cochrane pela estratégia PICO. Os descritores usados foram: User-Computer Interface AND Stroke AND Rehabilitation. Resultados: De 229 artigos encontrados, apenas três foram utilizados nessa revisão, pois apresentavam relação direta ente Wii e AVE. Todos os trabalhos apresentaram benefícios motores, como melhora da coordenação e da agilidade de membros superiores com o uso do Wii associado a terapias convencionais, como a fisioterapia e terapia ocupacional. Conclusão: Novos estudos devem ser realizados com o Wii e as novas tecnologias de realidade virtual que surgem a cada dia a fim de melhorar o nível de evidência científica quanto ao uso destes recursos na reabilitação de indivíduos portadores de sequela de AVE.
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