Associação entre velocidade de reserva e medo de quedas em indivíduos pós acidente vascular encefálico
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.11606/issn.2317-0190.v30i4a198683Palavras-chave:
Acidente Vascular Cerebral, Velocidade de Caminhada, Acidentes por Quedas, MedoResumo
Objetivo: Os indivíduos pós AVE podem ter déficits residuais de mobilidade e incapacidade de aumentar a velocidade de caminhada na vida diária e podem resultar em quedas, uma das complicações mais comuns após um AVE. A capacidade de aumentar a velocidade de caminhada é determinada pela diferença entre a velocidade de caminhada máxima e auto-selecionada, a velocidade de reserva (VR). Assim, o objetivo é investigar a relação entre a VR e o medo de cair em indivíduos pós AVE. Métodos: Trata-se de um estudo transversal com cinquenta e cinco indivíduos pós AVE. A VR foi determinada pelo teste de caminhada de 10 metros (TC10m, em m/s), e o medo de cair foi avaliado pela Falls Efficacy Scale International (FES-I em pontos). A correlação de Pearson foi usada para investigar a associação entre a VR e o medo de cair. Resultados: 54,5% eram do sexo masculino, com média de idade de 62,5 (DP 14,9) anos e 41% eram deambuladores comunitários (≥0,8m/s). A VR foi de 0,17±0,17m/s, e o escore médio da FES-I foi de 31,79±9,88. Encontrou-se associação negativa e estatisticamente significativa, com magnitude razoável entre a VR e o escore da FES-I (r= -0,38; p= 0,005). Conclusão: Os indivíduos pós AVE que têm maior VR, apresentam uma pontuação mais baixa na escala FES-i, indicando menor medo de cair.
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