Postural control in aging: a comparative study among Brazil and Spain

Authors

  • Fábio Marcon Alfieri Centro Universitário Adventista de São Paulo
  • Marcelo Riberto Universidade de São Paulo. Faculdade de Medicina https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9549-8830
  • Carla Paschoal Corsi Ribeiro Universidade de São Paulo. Faculdade de Medicina
  • Maria Àngels Abril Carreres Hospital Universitário Mútua de Terrassa, Universidade de Barcelona
  • Linamara Rizzo Battistella Universidade de São Paulo. Faculdade de Medicina https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5275-0733
  • Roser Garreta Figuera Hospital Universitário Mútua de Terrassa, Universidade de Barcelona

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.11606/issn.2317-0190.v16i4a103291

Keywords:

Postural Balance, Demographic Aging, Ethnic Groups

Abstract

Aging cause changes in the sensory and musculoskeletal systems, which together affect the postural control of the elderly. The aim of this study was to assess and compare the postural control of elderly individuals in São Paulo, Brazil, with elderly individuals who live in Terrassa (Barcelona), Spain. A total of 36 elderly Brazilian individu-als (mean age: 69.61 ± 5.3 years) and 33 elderly individuals from Spain (69.72 ± 4.6 years) participated in the study; they were consid-ered to be healthy and were recruited from two rehabilitation services. The volunteers underwent postural control assessment through the Timed Up and Go and the Guralnik Test Battery tests. Data were analyzed using the t test. The results showed that the groups were similar regarding age and body composition, but the group in Brazil showed better results at both evaluations, when compared with the group in Spain. We concluded that Brazilian individuals in this series showed a better performance on the postural control tests.

Downloads

Download data is not yet available.

References

Martin JE, Sheaff MT. The pathology of ageing: concepts and mechanisms. J Pathol. 2007;211(2):111-3.

Instituto Brasileiro de Geografia e Estatística. Perfil dos idosos responsáveis pelos domicílios no Brasil [texto na Internet]. Rio de Janeiro: IBGE; 2000 [citado em 2008 Out 2]. Disponível em: http://www.ibge.gov.br/home/estatistica/populacao/perfilidoso/perfidosos2000.pdf

Amiridis IG, Hatzitaki V, Arabatzi F. Age-induced modifications of static postural control in humans. Neurosci Lett. 2003;350(3):137-40.

Chang JT, Morton SC, Rubenstein LZ, Mojica WA, Maglione M, Suttorp MJ, et al. Interventions for the prevention of falls in older adults: systematic review and meta-analysis of randomised clinical trials. BMJ. 2004;328(7441):680.

Bohannon RW. Reference values for the timed up and go test: a descriptive meta-analysis. J Geriatr Phys Ther. 2006;29(2):64-8.

Podsiadlo D, Richardson S. The timed "Up & Go": a test of basic functional mobility for frail elderly persons. J Am Geriatr Soc. 1991;39(2):142-8.

Guralnik JM, Simonsick EM, Ferrucci L, Glynn RJ, Berkman LF, Blazer DG, et al. A short physical performance battery assessing lower extremity function: association with self-reported disability and prediction of mortality and nursing home admission. J Gerontol. 1994;49(2):M85-94.

Rogers ME, Rogers NL, Takeshima N, Islam MM. Methods to assess and improve the physical parameters associated with fall risk in older adults. Prev Med. 2003;36(3):255-64.

Thrane G, Joakimsen RM, Thornquist E. The association between timed up and go test and history of falls: the Tromso study. BMC Geriatr. 2007;7:1

Published

2009-12-09

Issue

Section

Tendencies and Reflections

How to Cite

1.
Alfieri FM, Riberto M, Ribeiro CPC, Carreres M Àngels A, Battistella LR, Figuera RG. Postural control in aging: a comparative study among Brazil and Spain. Acta Fisiátr. [Internet]. 2009 Dec. 9 [cited 2024 May 23];16(4):203-5. Available from: https://www.revistas.usp.br/actafisiatrica/article/view/103291